Table of Contents－The Minto Pyramid Principle

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1、TABLEOFCONTTENfNSPARTLOGICINWRITINGPREEACEINTRODUCTIONTOPARTONETheMintoPyramidPrinciple:LogicinWritingWHYAPYRAMIDSTRUCTURE?1SortingintoPyramids2TheMagicalNumberSeven3TheNeedtoStatetheLogic4OrderingfromtheTopDown5ThinkingfromtheBottomUp82THESUBSTRUCTURESWITHINTHEPYRAMID72TheVert

2、icalRelationship13TheHorizontalRelationship77TheIntroductoryFlowt83HOWTOBUILDAPYRAMIDSTRUCTURE2rTheTop-DownApproach22TheBottom-UpApproach26CaveatsforBeginners314FINEPOINTSOFINTRODUCTIONS34TheStoryForm34WhyaStory?35WhereDoYouStarttheSituation?36What'saComplication?37WhythatOrder

3、?40WhatAbouttheKeyUne?47HowLongaStory?42DoINeedtcrIn-troel-rrcetheKeyLinePoints?45SomeCommonPatterns49GivingDirection50SeekingApprovaltoSpendMoney51Explainins"Howto"53ChoosingAmongAlternatives54SomeCommonPatternsConsulting-57LettersofProposal57ProgressReviews585DEDUCTIONANDINDU

4、CTION:THEDIFFERENCE60DeductiveReasoning67HowitWorks62WhentoUseIt64InductiveReasoning68HowitWorks69HowitDiffers77PART2LOGICINTHINKINGINTRODUCTIONTOPARTTWO73TheLfintoPyrairritiPrinciple:LogicinThinking6IMPOSINGLOGICALORDER75TimeOrder77DistinguishingCausefromEffect78Re'vealingtheU

5、nderlyingProcessBOStructuralOrder82CreatingaStructure82DescribingaStructure84RecommendingChangestoaStructure85UsingtheConcepttoClarifyThinking86DegreeOrder89CreatingProperClassGroupings89IdentifyingImproperClassGroupings917SUMMARIZINGGROUPEDIDEAS94AvoidIntellectuallyBlankAssert

6、ions95StatetheEffectofActions98MaketheWordingSpecific99DistinguishtheLevelsofAction704SummarizeDirectly707LookfortheSimilarityinConclusions110FindtheStructuralSimilarity111LookforCloserLinks113MaketheInductiveLeap115b-^PARTLOGICINPROBLEMINTRODUCTIONTOPARTTHREE779SO1VINGTheMinto

7、PyramidPrinciple:LogicinProblemSolvingBDEFININGTHEPROBLEM1121,Problem-DefinitionFramework722LayingouttheElements722ConvertingtoanIntroductiont24LayOuttheProblem727TheStartingPoint/OpeningScenei27TheDisturbingEvent129R1(UndesiredResult)129R2(DesiredResult)130LookfortheQuestion13

8、1MovetotheIntroduction133Real-LifeExample1379STRUCTURI