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1、写作专题一：如何写好简单句英语5种基本句型1.S(主）+Vi.（不及物动词）（谓）常见的不及物动词有：appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise,laugh,smile,live,study,arrive,cry,1isten,walk.S(主语)Vi.（不及物动词）其它1.2.3.4.5.TimeSheHeWeIflies.singswentstoppedwillgobeautifully.Adverbial(副词)onholiday.PrepPhrase（介词短语）tohavearest.I
2、nfinitive(不定式）swimming.Participle(分词）注:“There+be(Vi.)+S…”也是属于第一种基本句型。2.S(主）+V.（谓）（lv.)(系动词）+P（表）S(主）lv.(系动词）P（表）1．2．3．4．5．6．WeThisTheflowersClassKidMyfriendareissmellislooksbecomesChinese.N.(名词）mine.Pron.(代词)sweet.Adj.（形容词）over.Adv.(副词）likehisfather.Prep.Phraseexcited.Participle(分词）除了be系动词外，还有
3、一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem等。2)表转变变化的动词，become,get,grow,turn,go,等。3)表延续的动词remain,keep,seem,hold,stay,rest等。4)表瞬时的动词come,fall,set,cut,occur等5)其他动词lie,prove,ring,run,shine,sit,stand,continue,hang等。注：下列常见“It…”句式也是属于第二句型。1）It+be+adj./n.+todo…(不定式)Itisyourdutytotak
4、ecareofyourmother.2）It+be+adj.+for/of+sb.+todo…Itiseasyforustofinishtheprojectintwodays.3.S(主）+Vt.（及物动词）（谓）+O（宾）S(主）Vt.（及物动词）（谓）O（宾）1．2．3．4．5．6．ISheHelenThekidThethiefIamstudyingloveswantsdoesn’tknowadmittedbelieveEnglish.N.(名词)him.Pron.(代词)togothere.Infinitive（不定式）wheretogo.Wh-Word+Infinitive
5、stealingthemoney.Gerund（动名词）thatthereisnothingwrong..That-clause（that从句）注：1)S+Vt.+infinitive(不定式）Iwanttohelphim.常用于这句型的动词有：attempt,dare,decide,desire,expect,hope,intend,learn,need,offer,pretend,promise,propose,purpose,refuse,want,wish等。2)S+Vt.+Wh-Word+InfinitiveIdon'tknowwhattodo.常用于这句型的动词有：as
6、k,consider,decide,discover,explain,findout,forget,guess,inquire,know,learn,observe,remember,see,settle,tell,think,understand,wonder等。73)S+Vt.+GerundIenjoylivinghere.常用于这句型的动词有：admit,advise,avoid,consider,defend,enjoy,excuse,finish,forbid,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,giveup,can'thelp，lookfor
7、wardto,stickto等。4)S+Vt.+That-clauseIdon'tthink(that)heisright.常用于这句型的动词有：Admit,believe,command,confess,declare,demand,deny,doubt,expect,explain,feel(觉得）,hear（听说）,hope,imagine,intend,know,mean,mind（当心）,notice,propose,request,report,say,s
