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1、Dr.sunyat-sen'smausoleumAmongallthehistoricalandculturalattractionsinNanJing,themostfavoredhighlightisDr.SunYatsen’sMausoleum.Dr.SunYatsen’sMausoleumsitsonthesouthernslopeofthePurpleMountain.TheconstructionbeganonMarch12,1926andwascompletedin1929whentheremainsofDr.SunYatsenwastransportedfromBeij
2、ingandburiedatthepresentsiteonJune1. (生平)DrSunYatsen,alsonamedSunWenorSunZhongshan,heisthegreatforerunnerofchinesedemocraticrevolution.onoctober12,1866,Dr.sunwasborninapeasantfamilyinguangdongprovince.In1905,hesetup“ChineseRevolutionaryLeague”injapan.heputforwardthefamousguidingprinciple-"Expel
3、lingTartars,RestorationofChina,EstablishmentofRepublicandequalizationofland"andthethreepeople'sprinciples-"Nationalism,DemocracyandPeople'slivelihood.".Onoctober10,1911,thewuchanguprisingbrokeoutandDr.sunwaselectedinrterimpresidentoftheRepublicofChinabyrepresentativesfromseventeenprovinces.onthe
4、followingnewyear'sday(january1,1912)Dr.suntooktheoathofofficeinnanjing.fromthenon,Dr.sunexperiencedyuanshikai'susurpation,thesecondrevolutionandsoon.In1911,Dr.sunYatsenbroughttogethertheChineseRevolutionaryLeagueandotherrevolutionarygroupstoformastrongerorganizationcalledtheChineseKuomintang.Att
5、hefirstNationalCongressoftheChineseKuomintangin1924,hedevelopedtheoldThreePeople’sPrinciplestothenewThreePeople’sPrinciplesbyadoptingthepolicyof“alliancewithRussia,cooperationwiththeCommunistPartyandassistancetopeasantsandworkers."Innovember1924,inspiteofhisillness,Dr.sunwentuptobeijingtodiscuss
6、stateaffairswithgeneralfengyuxiang.Unfortunately,hebrokedownfromconstantoverworkandpassedawayonmarch12,1925. （墓址的选择和设计）ThelocationofthemausoleumwaschosenbyDr.sunhimself.hereisexactlyagoodplacetobuildamausoleum.youmaywonder:whywasDr.sunYatsenburiedinNanjinginsteadofinhishometownorBeijingwherehe
7、died? Itissaidthatfarbeforemr.suntookofficein1912,theabbotoflingumonasteryhadrecommendedhimthathisplaceisgoodforgeomanticomen.Onmarch31,1912Dr.sunresignedasapoliticalcompromiseforthesakeoftheunionofthenorthchinaandthesouthc
