学习with复合宾语结构和独立主格结构

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1、with+复合宾语结构常见类型及其用法独立主格结构常见类型及其用法（一）：独立主格结构的构成：名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词；名词(代词)+形容词；名词(代词)+副词；名词(代词)+介词短语构成。（二）独立主格结构的特点：1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。1、逻辑主语+V-ing这种构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作执行者，分词表示的动作不是整句主语发出的动作，而是其逻辑主语发出的动作。如：

2、1.__________nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.TherebeingB.BeingC.HavingbeenD.Therewas2._______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.AstherebeingB.AstherewasC.BeingD.Therewas3._______Sunday,thelibrarydoesn'topen.A.BeingB.TherebeingC.ItbeingD.Havingbeen4.______Sunday,thelibrarydoesn'tope

3、n.A.AsitbeingB.BeingC.ItisD.Asitis2、逻辑主语+V-ed该构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作承受者。如：1._________,thetrainstarted.A.ThesignalgivenB.GivingthesignalB.ThesignalbeinggivenD.Thesignalgiving2.__________,thetrainstarted.A.AfterhavinggiventhesignalB.AfterthesignalgivenC.Givingthesignal

4、D.Afterthesignalwasgiven3._________,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.A.ExplainingnewwordsB.NewwordsexplainedC.BeingexplainednewwordsD.Havingexplainednewwords4._________,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.A.WhennewwordswereexplainedB.ExplainingnewwordsC.Newwordsexpla

5、iningD.Beingexplainednewwords3、逻辑主语+形容词（副词）该结构相当于一个未带动词的“主—系—表”结构。如：1.___________,thepatientcanleavethehospital.A.BetterconditionsB.ConditionsbetterC.ConditionsarebetterD.Beingbetterconditions2._________,thepatientcanleavethehospital.A.IfbetterconditionsB.Ifcond

6、itionsbetterC.IfconditionsarebetterD.Beingbetterconditions3.________,we’dliketogoouting.A.BeingSundayB.SundayOKC.SundayisOKD.IfSundayOK4.___________,we’dliketogoouting.A.IfSundayisOKB.SundaybeingOKC.SundayOKD.A,BandC4、逻辑主语+介词短语该结构相当于不带动词的“主—系—介词短语”结构。如：1.Theboyf

7、ollowedthenoblemanhere,___________.A.aswordinhandB.aswordinhishandC.beingaswordinhandD.swordinhand2.Theboyfollowedthenoblemanhere___________.withaswordinhishandB.withaswordinhandC.withaswordbeinginhandD.aswordbeinginhand3.Helefttheoffice,__________.A.tearsbeingi

8、neyesB.tearsineyesC.beingtearsineyesD.withtearsbeingineyes4.Helefttheoffice__________.A.withtearsbeingineyesB.withtearsinhereyesC.beingtearsineyesD.tearsbeingineyes二、