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1、实用文档高中英语倒装句讲解与练习倒装句讲解定义:英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。分类:倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（fullinversion）；而只将be、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partialinversion）。一、完全倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdif
2、ferentopinionsonthisquestion.巩固练习:1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;at B.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;under D.Therestands;at2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构。Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlooking
3、forwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:IncameMr.White. Upwentthearrowintotheair. Awaywenttheboy.2)There________.Andhere________. A.goesthephone;shecomes B.isthephonegoing;isshe C.doesth
4、ephonego;doesshecome D.thephonegoes;comeshe3)Out________,withastickinhishand. A.didherush B.rushedhe C.herushed D.hedidrush4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.Jumpeddowntherobber 文案大全实用文档B.JumpedtherobberdownC.Downjumpedtherobber D.Downtherobberjumped(3).当表
5、示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5)Nearthechurch________cottage. A.wassuchanold B.hadasoold C.w
6、assucholda D.issoanold3."分词(代词)+be+主语"结构。如:Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.6)________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.Einsteinwasso D.SowasEinstein7)________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.Gone
7、 B.Go C.Togo D.Going二、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）,nosooner（立即）,notonly,innoway（决不）,atnotime
