上海版牛津英语知识点

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1、UnitOneThenightofthehorse（9A）一、词性转换：基础篇1•部分单词的复数形式army-一armies;enemy-一enemies;century—centuries2.儿组反义词disappear…appear;（消失…出现）dark■-bright;（黑暗的■-明亮的）enemy一-friend;（敌人—-朋友）empty-一full；（空的---满的）stupid…clever/bright/wise/intelligent/smart（愚蠢的…聪明的）3.historyn.历史historicala.历史的4.woodena

2、.木头的woodn.木头5.cityn.城市citizenn•市民6.frighteneda.受惊吓的（修饰人frighteninga.恐怖的（修饰物frightenv.使害怕7.helpn./v.帮助helpfula.有帮助的8.succeedv.使成功successn.成功successfula.成功的9.enterv.进入entrancen.入口10.difficulta.困难的difficultyn.困难提高篇（斜体字为考纲单词）1.darka.黑暗的darknessn•黑暗2.Greeka.&n.希腊的，希腊人Greecen.希腊3.ablea.

3、有能力的一unablea•没有能力的enablev.使能abilityn.能力4.celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝5.securelyad.安全地securea.安全的6.includingprep•包括includev.包括7.gianta.=verylarge巨大的op.tiny微小的&secretn.秘密secretlyad.秘密地secretaryn.秘书9.succeed必成功success〃•成功successfula.成功的successfullyad.成功地10.rougha.不平的;粗糙的;崎岖的roughlyad

4、.粗糙地；崎岖地11.Troyn.特洛伊城Trojann./a.特洛伊人（的）12.Europen.欧洲Europeana.&n.欧洲的（人）（aEuropean）13.fictionn.虚构的事fictionala.虚构的14.politicsn.政治politiciann.政客15.sportn.运动sportsman男运动员sportswoman女运动员二、词组：基础篇1・atatime=eachtime每次2.makejokesaboutsb•拿开玩笑=makefunof3・nolonger不再二not•••anylonger1.secondsla

5、ter=afterawhile=momentslater过了一会儿2.lookdownat向下看着3.takesthwithsb.随身带去某物4.obeyorders遵守命令二followorders5.makesurethat+从句确信(makesure=besure)/makesureofsth.6.gotosleep=fall(fall-fell-fallen)asleep入睡/feel(feel-felt-felt)sleepy7.succeedindoingSth=besuccessfulindoingsth.=managetodosth成功地T

6、•某事8.byatrick用诡计bymidnight到了午夜9.sailaway驾船驶走10.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime过得愉快11.getridof摆脱12.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人提高篇1.inthedarkness在黑暗中5.pull…into把…放进…中2.sendin上交，呈递drag・・・into把…拉进…中3.exceptfor除了6.dragsb.away掳走4.besecurelylocked被安全地锁上三、英文解释：基础篇1.competitionn.竞赛：c

7、ontest2.disappearv.消失：vanish,cannolongerbeseen3.maina.主要白勺mostimportant4.armyn.军队：alargegroupofsoldiers5.gaten.大I、］:abigdoor/entrance6.woodena.木制的：madeofwood7.squaren广场•：anopen,four-sidedareainacity&celebratev•庆祝：enjoyoneselfbysinging,dancing,eating,etc./)holdfestival/expresshappi

8、nessaboutsth.9.frighteneda.害怕的:af