句子结构：简单句,并列句,复合句

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1、句子结构英语当中所有的句子按结构可分为三种：简单句并列句复合句简单句英语当中最小的句子单位，一般有一个限定动词，一个主语(或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）Eg.Mywalletismissing.我的钱包掉了。主语谓语但可以用连词and将两个或以上主语或动词合并为一个简单句Eg.Mymotherlovesrice.Iloverice.合并为MymotherandIloverice.主语谓语Weplayedgamesyesterday.Welaughedyesterday.合并为Weplaye

2、dgamesandlaughedyesterday.主语谓语简单句5种基本句型▲主语+谓语vi.(+状语）eg.Hecan'tfly.Myinkhasrunout.Iwassleeping.WheatgrowswellallyeararoundinnorthofChina.主语谓语方式状语时间状语地点状语Hesufferedfromhungerandcold.主语谓语介词短语做状语Myheadachesheavily.▲主语+系动词+表语常见系动词：be:am/is/are/was/were感官

3、动词look/seem/appear/sound/taste/smell/touch/feel趋向动词：get/become/turn/grow/fall/remain/stay/proveeg.Iaminterestedinmusic.主系表介词短语Theflowerssmellnice.主系表Theyhavegrownstrongerthanbefore.主系表介词短语Winterturnscolderthisyear.主系表时间状语Hewillbecomeascientistinthefu

4、ture.主系表介词短语▲主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语eg.Imetaninterestingpersonlastyear.主谓宾（用定语修饰）时间状语Haveyoureadthestoryaboutthewitchyet?助动词主谓宾介词短语状语Heshouldlookupthenewwordsinthedictionaryinadvance.主谓宾介词短语状语Myfriendhasn'tcalledmeforalongtime.主谓宾时间状语Theywillputupafactoryandap

5、remisenextyear.主谓宾时间状语▲主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语常见跟双宾语的动词：give/ask/bring/offer/send/pay/lend/show/tell/buy间接宾语可以紧跟动词之后，也可用to后置eg.Shealwaysgivesmeasurprise.=Shealwaysgivesasurprisetome.Heboughtheralaptop.=Heboughtalaptoptoher.间接宾语可以紧跟动词之后，也可用其他介词后置(for/ofect.)e

6、g.Couldyoudomeafavor?=Couldyoudoafavorforme?Herobbedmeofanecklace.Thedoctorcuredherofcancer.▲主语+谓语+宾语+补语常见的宾语补足语有：形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、分词eg.Imademysisterangry.主谓宾补（形容词）Theysawapumarunningafterthem.主谓宾补（现在分词）Iheardthewindowbroken.主谓宾补（过去分词）Heconsideredi

7、taneasyquestion.主谓宾补（名词）Ifoundhimout.主谓宾补（副词）Hefeelstheyogurtinthefridge.主谓宾补（介词短语）Wenoticedhimstealthepurse.主谓宾补（省to的不定式）并列句将几个简单句连接起来构成并列句，不存在单独的主句和从句；各小句根据上下文的要求按逻辑次序排列，但各小句同等重要并独立存在。连接方式：♥用分号，两个分句有逻辑关系eg.Wefishedallday;wedidn'tcatchathing.主谓状语主谓宾

8、♥用连接副词，后常用逗号eg.Hecametovisitme.However,Iwasn'tthere.连接副词Hewasn'tpunished.Aboveall,he'sachild.连接副词Itisverydry.Inaddition,ithasn'trainedfordays.连接副词♥用并列连词连接表示连接：and/notonly...butalso.../neither...noreg.It'ssummerandalotofpeopleswimintheseaNotonlydidheh