中考专项情景交际

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1、专题12情景交际交际是一种综合性测试题，考查学生在具体的语言环境中正确运用所学语言知识交流思想，表达观点的能力。符合课标中强调以交际为主的原则，是以书面形式考查交际能力的一种形式。情景交际测试的常见题型是：1．单项选择。设置一定的情景，然后根据情景配备四个选项，要求考生根据提供的情景选出最佳答案。2．补全对话。这里又分两种题型：(1)要求学生从所给选项中选择句子补全对话；(2)填入适当的词或句子，使对话完整、通顺。情景交际的内容包括常用社交用语，常见日常询问和情感态度。主要涉及初中教材中的问候、介绍、告别、打电话、感谢和应答、祝

2、愿、祝贺和应答、意愿、遗憾和同情、邀请和应答、提供(帮助等)和应答、请求允许和应答、表示同意和不同意、谈论天气、问候和应答、购物、问时间或日期和应答、劝告和建议、就餐、看病、求助等30多个交际功能项目。同学们在平时的学习中，要熟读、背诵课本中相关主题的对话。1．问路和应答(1)问路用语：①Excuseme,whereisthenearest…?②Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto…?③Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearest…④Excuseme,whichbusgoesto…?(2)

3、应答：①YoucantakebusNo.103.②It'sabout500metersfromhere.③Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.④Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/corner.⑤Youcan'tmissit.⑥⑦You'dbettertakeataxi.⑧Sorry，Idon'tknow.I'mastrangerhere.2．谈论天气(1)询问天气情况：①What'stheweatherliketoday?②Ho

4、w'stheweatherinBeijing?(2)陈述天气情况：①Whatacold/hotdaytoday!②It'sanice/fine/beautiful/daytoday.③It'ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.④It'sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot!3．告别(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：①I'mafraidImustgonow.②Ithinkit'stimeformetoleavenow.(2)双方相互道别时的常用语：①Goodbye！/Bye

5、bye！/Bye!②Seeyoulater./Seeyoutomorrow./Seeyou.4．感谢和应答(1)感谢某人：①Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.②Thankyouanyway/allthesame.③It'sverykind/niceofyou.(2)回答感谢时的答语：①It'sapleasure.②That'sOK./That'sallright.③You'rewelcome.5．道歉和应答(1)当要麻烦别人时：①Excuseme,please.②Ibegyourpar

6、don.(2)当做错某事时：①Sorry.②I'msorryfor...③I'msorrythat...(3)回答道歉时的答语：That'sallright./That'sOK./Nevermind.Itdoesn'tmatter.6．邀请和应答(1)表示邀请的用语：①Willyoucometomyparty?②Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?③How/Whataboutgoingforawalk?(2)接受邀请时的答语：①Yes,I'dlike/loveto.②Yes.It'sverykindofyou.(3

7、)拒绝邀请时的答语：①No,thankyou.②I'dlove/liketo,but...7．请求和应答(1)表请求用语：①MayI．..?②Can/CouldI．..?③WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?(2)表肯定的答语：①Sure/Certainly.②Yes,doplease.③That'sallright.④Ofcourse，youcan.(3)表否定的答语：①I'mafraidnot.②I'msorry,butyoucan't.③You'dbetternot.8．祝愿、祝贺和应答A祝贺用语：①Have

8、agoodday/time!/journey/trip!②Goodluck!/Enjoyyourself!③Bestwishestoyou!④HappyNewYear!/birthday!⑤Congratulations!(2)应答用语：①Thankyou.②T