新视野大学英语2Unit1_SectionB_Phrases_and_Expressions

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1、Unit1SectionBCultureShockPhrasesandExpressions制作者：董宁波2012.12.25adjusttofamiliartocultureshocktiredof(doing)sthseparatefrompreventfromrecoverfromgothrough1.adjustto原文：youmayhavedifficultyadjustingtoanewculture.....释义：getusedtoanewsituation适应例句：Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightle

2、ssness.宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。Ittookafewsecondsforhereyestoadjusttothedarkness.adjust:[IandT]tograduallybecomefamiliarwithanewsituation相关短语:adjusttodoingsth，adjustyourselftosth例句：Myparentshadtroubleadjustingtolivinginanapartment.Ittookmuchtimetoadjustmyselftonewlife.[T]tochangeormoveso

3、methingslightlytoimproveitormakeitmoresuitableforaparticularpurpose调整，校准例句：你能教我怎么调照相机的光圈吗?Couldyouteachmehowtoadjusttheirisofthecamera?其他短语makeadjustmenttoTheyshouldmakeadjustmenttothenewsituation.adapttoThechildrenarefindingithardtoadapttothenewschool.adaptoneselftoHowdotheseinse

4、ctsadaptthemselvestonewenvironments?accommodatetoHereyestookawhiletoaccommodatetothedarkness.2.familiarto原文：...theculturenotfamiliartoyou.释义：wellknownto...为...所熟悉例句：Thesignsofdrugaddictionarefamiliartomostdoctors.吸毒成瘾的迹象为大多数医生所熟悉。ThiskindofsituationwasalltoofamiliartoJohn.这种情况对约翰来

5、说太熟悉了。(veryfamiliar)其他短语：befamiliarwithsth:tohaveagoodknowledgeorunderstandingofsomethinge.g.Areyoufamiliarwiththistypeofmachine?注意区分：AbefamiliartoB,abefamiliarwithbbeacquaintedwithsb:ifyouareacquaintedwithsomeone,youhavemetthemafewtimesbutdonotknowthemverywellbeacquaintedwithsth:

6、toknowaboutsomething,becauseyouhaveseenit,readit,useditetcbe/feelathomewith/in：tofeelhappyorconfidentaboutdoingorusingsomethinge.g.Ourteacherisathomeinpsychology.释义：confusioncausedbycontactwithacultureotherthanone'sown文化冲击；文化震撼例句：IndiaiswhereIfirstexperiencedrealcultureshock.shock

7、:n.震动；震惊；休克；电击vt.(使)震惊e.g.Ifyouthinkthejobwillbeeasy,youareinforashock.如果你认为这项工作容易，那你就会大吃一惊。〖一定会遭到(麻烦等)〗3.cultureshock句型：Itshocksbtohear/learn/discoverthate.g.Itshockedmetothinkhowclosewehadcometobeingkilled.Iwasshockedtohearthathehadresigned.Itshocksbthat...sbbeshockedthat...其他

8、短语：electricshock触电e.g.Igotanelect