【名师测控】（云南专版）2018年中考英语特训复习第3编中考题型攻略篇5阅读七选五试题

《【名师测控】（云南专版）2018年中考英语特训复习第3编中考题型攻略篇5阅读七选五试题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、五、阅读七选五典例剖析（2017枣庄屮一考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项屮选出能填入答题卡的最佳选项，选项屮有两项为多余选项。Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture・1.Let'slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”uamaddog”aarunningdog”and"adogcatchingamouse",havebadmea

2、nings.2.TnEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.Forexample,"youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And"everydoghasitsday"meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson'sseriousillness,theysay"sickasadog”.Theword"dog・tired”meansverytired.3.ButinWesternculture,"cat”isoftenusedt

3、odescribeawomanwhoisunkind.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow"cat”isuseddifferentlyaswell.4.Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.5.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.A.H

4、owever,Chineselovecatsverymuch・B.Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentcultures.C..Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused・D.However,westernerslovecatsverymuch・E.Wecanseesimilaritieswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.F.Theroseisregardedasasymbol

5、ofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.G.ButinWesterncountries,dogsareconsideredtobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了通过关注单词的使用方式可以看出屮西方文化的不同，作者从植物、动物方面的单词进行了举例。1.根据上文utherearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture”及后文"Let'slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants."可矢U答案为C。

6、2.根据上文提到的在汉语中关于狗的表述：丧家之犬、疯狗等和后文在英语中人们用狗來描述好的行为，可知这里对狗的用法有转折之意。故选G。3.・根据后文"ButinWesternculture,"cat，isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind・”可知此处应提及猫，故选A。4.根据后文"Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.”可知此处应提及玫瑰，故选F。5.根据选项"Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedingoodorbadways

7、indifferentcultures.”中的"thewords”指上文中的提及的单词，故选B。真题否编A（2017昆明屮考）ManypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslikeuMeatoutDay”uEarthdayand“BuyNothingDay"•MeatoutDayaMeatoutDay"isonMarch20th.1.CJointhisday,andyouTlgethealthier.Also,youcanreducegreenhouse