高考英语阅读理解考前训练(2)

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1、2013青岛市高考英语（阅读理解）考前训练（2）及答案解析（第*篇）ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10.ResearcherssaiditcouldexplainwhypeoplewithahigherIQwerehealthierasavegetariandietwaslinkedtolowerheartdiseaseandobesit

2、yrates.Thestudyof8,179peoplewasreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal・TwentyyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutin1970,366oftheparticipantssaidtheywerevegetarians—althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishorchicken.MenwhowerevegetarianshadanIQscoreof106,comparedwith101fo

3、rnon-vegetarians;whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104,comparedwith99fornon-vegetarians.TherewasnodiffereneeintheIQscores,betweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducatio

4、nandhigherclass,butitremainedstatisticallysignificantafteradjustingforthesefactors.Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemale,tobeofhighersocialclassandtohavehigheracademicorvocationalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However,thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedintheirannualin

5、come,whichwassimilartothatofnon-vegetarians.LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaid,“Thefindingsthatchildrenwithgreaterintelligeneearemorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansasadults,togetherwiththeevidenceonthepotentialbenefitsofavegetariandietonhearthealth,mayhelptoexplainwhyah

6、igherIQinchildhoodoradolesceneeislinkedwithareducedriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseinadultlife.ButDrFrankiePhillipsoftheBritishDieteticAssociationsaid、“lt_is_likethechickenandegg・DopeoplebecomevegetariansbecausetheyhaveaveryhighIQorisitjustthattheyarecleverenoughtobemorea

7、wareofhealthissues?”［语篇解读］研究表明，素食和高智商有一定的关系。1・Whafstheresultoftheresearchmentionedinthetext?A.Intelligentchildrenaremorelikelytobecomevegetarianslaterinlife.B.ChildrenwithahigherIQarelesslikelytohaveheartdiseaselaterinlife.C.Intelligentchildrentendtobelongtohigherso

8、cialclasslaterinlife.D.ChildrenwithahealthierhearttendtohaveahigherIQlaterinlife.［解析］细节理解题。根据第一段中的“peoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecorded