英语论文《德伯家的苔丝》苔丝的悲剧成因分析

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1、contentsAbstractI内容摘要II1.Introduction1LIAbouttragedyandTessofD，urbervilles1AboutThomasHardy2BackgroundoftheNovel32・TwoDeepStratificationoftheTess，tragedyintheovel42.1FamilyandSocietyCausedTcss，sTragedy42.2HypocriticalCapitalismMoralsViewandUnequalLegalSys

2、tem52.3ImpoverishmentandDecayofSmallFarmers63.CharactersAnalysisintheNovel63.1Tess'sCharacter73.2Alec'sCharacters93.3Clare'sCharacters10Conclusion13Bibliography14AbstractLiteratureisamirrorofreallifewhichcanreflectallaspectsofpeople'slives.Moreandmorescho

3、larshavebeguntostudyacountryfromtherootsofeconomy,politicsandculture.AsearlyasancientGreece,thereweresomecreationsoftragedy.ThomasHardywasafamouscriticalrealisticwriterattheturnofthe19thcenturyinEngland;TessoftheD5Urbervillesisthemostinfluentialoneofallhi

4、sworks-TheBritishfamouswriterThomasHardywasoneoftheexcellentnovelistsoftheVictorianage.Hisnovelreflectedtherealsociety.Hedelineatedalotofcharactersoftragedies,showingvariouspersons9enchantment.HardysucceededinportrayingtheimageofheroineTessandrevealingthe

5、hypocriticalethicsandmoralsofbourgeoissociety.Thisnoveldescribesatragiclifeaboutonebeautifulandpuregirlafterdisgrace.Thearticledescribesthesocietyenvironment,thenbeginstoanalysisofcharacterspersonalityandreligionfactorsopenoutatthattime.Tess'stragiclifeis

6、causedbythatsocietyandifstheresultofthattime.Exceptthis,itcan'tbeseparatedfromherownweaknessincharacter,becausesheobviouslyhasthedualnatureofthesocietycharacter-一resistanceandcompromise.Asacommonperson,Tessfoughtwiththesocietyhelplessly.Intheend,sheturned

7、outtobethesacrificialvictimofsocietylikeallotherthingswhichdisobeythemoralityandethic.ThispaperwilldiscussthecausesofTesstragedyintermsofenvironmentandcharactersthatTessinvolved.KeyWords：TessasTragedy;SocialEnvironment;FamilyEnvironment;Moralethic;Charact

8、er内容摘要文学作甜是现实生活的一而镜子，反映了生活的方方而而。越来越多的学者开始从文学的角度研究一个国家的经济，政治和文化根源。悲剧是小说创作的手法之一。托马斯.哈代是19世纪英国著名的批判现实主义作家，《德伯家的苔丝》是他最为有影响力的一部巨著。哈代的悲剧小说《德伯家的苔丝》真实地反映了其当时的社会现实。小说成功地塑造了女主人苔丝的形象，无情地揭露了资产阶级社会虚伪的伦理道德。该小说主要讲述了一个美丽纯真的少女失身后悲惨的