组培重点 英文 老师总结

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1、Microstructure,ultrastructureandfunction光镜结构，电镜结构和功能EpithelialTissue上皮组织：simplesquamousepithelium单层扁平上皮（Endothelium内皮，Mesothelium间皮）Simplecuboidalepithelium，Simplecolumnarepithelium，Pseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnar，Stratifiedsquamousepithelium（Nonkeratinised未角质化/Keratinised），Transitionalepitheli

2、umFreesurface游离面：Microvilli微绒毛，Cilium纤毛lateralsurface侧面：Tightjunction，Intermediatejunction，Desmosome，Gapjunctionbasalsurface基底面：Basementmembrane，Plasmamembraneinfolding质膜内褶，Hemi-desmosome半桥粒LooseConnectivetissue:fibroblast成纤维细胞，macrophage巨噬细胞，plasmacell浆细胞，mastcell肥大细胞；fatcell，undifferentiatedme

3、senchymalcell未分化的间充质细胞，leukocyte白细胞Collagenousfiber胶原纤维，Elasticfiber弹性纤维，Reticularfiber网状纤维（argyrophilicfiber嗜银纤维）hyalinecartilage透明软骨Bone骨：Osteoprogenitorcell骨祖细胞,Osteoblast成骨细胞，Osteocyte骨细胞,Osteoclast破骨细胞Compactbone骨密质：Circumferentiallamellae环骨板，Osteon骨单位(Haversiansystem)，Interstitiallamellae间

4、骨板Erythrocyte(RedBloodCell,RBC)红细胞，Reticulocytes网织红细胞Leukocyte(WhiteBloodCell,RBC)白细胞Neutrophil中性粒细胞，Eosinophil，basophil，lymphocyte，monocyte，Bloodplatelet(Thrombocyte)血小板skeletalmuscle骨骼肌,cardiacmuscle心肌,andsmoothmuscle平滑肌Sarcomere肌节，Triad三联体，Intercalateddisc闰盘Neuron神经元：Nisslbody尼氏体，Neurofibril神

5、经原纤维Chemicalsynapse化学性突触，Neuroglialcell神经胶质细胞(glialcell)，Myelinatednervefiber有髓神经纤维NerveEnding神经末梢Capillary毛细血管（continuouscapillary，fenestratedcapillary，sinusoidalcapillary），Artery动脉，Medium-sizedArtery，LargeArtery，Vein静脉，PurkinjefiberMononuclearphagocytesystem(MPS)单核吞噬细胞系统，Antigen-presentingcell

6、s(APC)抗原呈递细胞,Thymus胸腺：Bloodthymusbarrier血胸屏障，thymuscorpuscle胸腺小体Lymphnode 淋巴结:Parenchyma:cortex:superficialcortex浅层皮质+deepcortex=paracorticalzone深皮质=副皮质区+medulla髓质lymphocyterecirculation淋巴细胞再循环,highendothelialvenule高内皮微静脉Spleen脾:Whitepulp白髓:periarteriallymphaticsheath(PALS)动脉周围淋巴鞘+spleniccorpusc

7、le脾小体Marginalzone边缘区Redpulp红随:spleniccord脾索+splenicsinus脾窦Skin皮肤=epidermis表皮+dermis真皮 Keratinocytes角质形成细胞Nonkeratinocytes非角质形成细胞:Melanocyte黑素细胞,Langerhanscell朗格汉斯细胞,Merkelcell梅克尔细胞Nitrogenous-hormonesecretingcell分泌含氮激素细胞，Ste