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《高中英语人教版必修五unit 4》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、Unit4MakingthenewsJessieReadingcomprehensionsupposeoffer否定词置于句首部分倒装covereagerassistconcentrateononly置于句首部分倒装meanwhilecaseaccuse…of…soastodenysupposesuppose(vt)Eg1:Isupposeheisstillintown.(猜想,以为)Eg2:You‘renotsupposedtotakethebooksoutoftheroom.(期望;认为必须,认为应该
2、)Eg3:Shehadsupposedhimtobeveryrich.(认为某人…)Eg4:Theyweresupposedtobehereanhourago.(应该)Eg5:Youweresupposedtohavefinishedtheworkbyyesterday.(本该做…而未作…，表虚拟)Eg6:Everyeffectsupposesacause.(必须以...为前提)Eg7:Supposewesetoutatsix.([用于祈使语气]让...)Eg8:Supposethecarshouldbr
3、eakdownagain.(假定,[表虚拟])suppose(vi)猜想，料想Eg9:Isupposeso(adv).(=Ithinkso.)表示猜想的几个词的区别：assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。presume侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。suppose常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。guess常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。postulate
4、指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。offeroffer(vt)Eg1:Heofferedmeaglassofwine.(端来，主动给)=Heofferedaglassofwinetome.Eg2:Theyofferedtohelpme.(主动给予，帮忙)Eg3:Weofferedhimthecalculatorfor50.(开价)=Weofferedhim50forthecalculator.offer(vi)Eg4:Weofferupourthankstothelordforhismercyandl
5、ovingkindness.(表示)Eg5:Heoffereduponeselfforthecause.(奉献，牺牲)offer(n)Eg4:Thankyouforyourkindofferofhelp.(提供)Eg5:Aftermuchdiscussiontheydecidedtoacceptouroffer.(报价)Eg6:Itsoundslikeagoodoffer,buttheremaybeacatch.(提议)否定词置于句首部分倒装否定词和含有否定意义的短语：否定词：no,not,never,l
6、ittle,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,含有否定意义的短语：notuntil,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,atnotime,innoway,innocase,undernocondition,too…to…,bynomeans例子：Eg1:Seldomdoeshegotothecinema.Eg2:Bynomeanswillthisworkbecompletedtomorrow.Eg3:NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfi
7、rstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.易混点(倒装位置不同)：Eg4:Notuntilhereturneddidwehavesupper.Eg5:Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeopletofindjob,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.covercover(vt)Eg1:Marycoveredherfacewithherhands.(遮盖)E
8、g2:Shelaughedtocoverheranxiety.(掩饰)Eg3:Theseregulationscoversuchcases.(适用于…)Eg4:Hisreadingcoversawiderangeofsubjects.(包含)Eg5:Wecoveredabout30milesaday.(行过)Eg6:JackcoveredtheGulfWarforCNNthen.(报道)Eg7:Isthemoneysuffic
