2017GMAT曼哈顿语法总结

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1、为了给逻辑和阅读题目留出更多的时间，每道语法题目最好在1分半到1分钟之内完成。需要运用split法进行排除。句首和句尾是split的关键，否则就没必要划线了。第二章语法和语义GMAT句子改错最重要的是语义和语法。语义是句子作者的intendedmeaning.这种originalintendedmeaning才是句子的真实句义。任何改变句义的选项都是错误的，语义是最最最重要的，通过语法来判断句义是辅助的，所以不能拘泥于语法，而是通过句义来判断作者的原意。所以，可以通过逻辑来找句义，而通过语法来排除那些特别错误的选项。Oneofyourtasksistochoosetheanswer

2、choicethattransmitstheauthor"sintentasclearlyaspossible.Don'taltertheauthor'sintentwhenyoumakeyourchoice!（如果句子原文的句义没有错的话,则不能改变句&丿AggravatcaggravatingKnownasknowntobeLossoflossinMandatehaveamandateNativeofnativetoRangeofrangingRateofratesforTrytodotrydoing区别以上词汇的含义区别句子里任何一个小词的改变，比如虚拟词汇的改变，或者词的位

3、置的改变都会改变句子的含义,所以一定要细细体会这些“小词”的含义。Will：certainMay：uncertainMust：absolutelynecessaryShould：morallyobligated(ontheGMAT,shouldalmostalwaysmeansumorallyobligationv,notlikelihood)Would：hypotheticalPayattentiontotheoriginalsentence'shelpingverbs—andonlychangethemiftheoriginalsentenceisobviouslynonsen

4、sica1・句子中任何一个词的位置的变化也会改变句子的含义：Allthechildrenarecoveredinmud.Thechildrenareallcoveredinmud.OnlythecouncilvotesonThursdays・ThecouncilvotesonlyonThursdays・Ifawordchangesitspositionintheanswerchoices,considerwhetherthechangehasanimpactonthemcaningofthesentence・Lookoutespeciallyforshortwordsthatqua

5、ntifynounsorotherwiserestrictmeaningThecouncilgrantedtherighttomakelegalpetitionstocityofficials.(有歧义,改成：ThecouncilgrantedCITYOFFICIALStherighttomakelegalpetitions・OrTherighttomakelegalpetitionstoCITYOFFICIALSwasgrantedbythecounci1.句子含义一定要合乎逻辑(wemustrememberthatthesubjectandtheverbmustmakesens

6、etogether)句子含义：避免多余(norightanswerontheGMATw订1containredundantwords)比较常见的多余的形式是使用同一含义的词，比如：Thevalueofthestockroseby10%increase・应改为：Thevalueofthestockincreaseby10%,orthevalueofthestockroseby10%・再女口：Thethreepricessumtoatotalof$11.56应改为:Thethreepricessumto$11.56.OrThethreepricestotal$11.56表示时间的词汇：

7、要注意一句话中只能出现一次表示同一含义的词，如果还要出现，贝必须要有道理才行。(PureredundancyisalwayswrongontheGMAT)Past：previously,formerly,inthepast,beforenowPresent：now,currently,presently,atpresentYearly：annualeachyear,ayear简洁原则：ConcisionispreferenceonSCproblems・However,