新概念二Lesson15知识点整理

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1、Lesson15Goodnews佳音学习目标全解必记单词secretaryn.秘书nervousadj.精神紧张的affordv.负担得起weakadj.弱的interruptv.插话firmn.公司常考短语feelnervous感到紧张gointotheoffice走进办公室lookupfromhisdesk从桌子上抬起头来看thebusinessisbad生意不景气affordtopaysuchlargesalaries负担得起这么大的工资开支myturnhadcome轮到我了inaweakvoice微弱的声咅经典句型1.Thesecretarytoldmeth

2、atMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.2.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.3.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.4.Iknewmyturnhadcome5.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear.重点语法间接引语直接引语："引号里的原话。间接引语：转述别人的话。注意事项：①注意人称的变化HesaidJIwilltrymybesttoreachmygoa

3、l"他说，“蛀尽一起努力达到我的目标"—>Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttoreachhisgoal.②that引导陈述句，whether/if引导疑问句，后接陈述语序。特疑词引导特殊疑问句，后接陈述语序。Hesaid“IwanttoplantsometreesintheyanT他说，“我想在院子里种些树”tHesaidthathewantedtoplantsometreesintheyard（that引导陈述句）Sheaskedme"Didyounoticehishandshaking?”她问我，“你有没有注意到他的手在发抖？”—>Sheasked

4、mewhetherInoticedhishandshaking,（whether/if引导疑问句，后接陈述语序。）Sheaskedme"Whenareyougoingtostudyabroad?,,她问我，“你什么时候打算出国留学”—SheaskedmewhenIwasgoinztostudyabroad.（特疑词引导特殊疑问句的陈述语序。）②saysth/saytosb+内容；tellsb+内容③时态变化A:主句一般现在时，从句任何时态HesaysTwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.''tHesayshewilltoBeijingtomorrow.（

5、将来时）B：主句一般过去时，到相应过去时态（时态倒移）直接引语间接引语IdoHedidIamdoingHewasdoingIwasdoing/havebeendoing/hadbeendoingHehadbeendoingIshall/willbedoing/Ishould/IwoulddoHewoulddoIshall/willhavebeendoingHewouldbedoingIshall/willhavebeendoingHewouldhavebeendoingIshould/wouldhavebeendoingHewouldhavebeendoingHes

6、aid,VIlostmykeys他说，"我把钥匙弄丢了"—>Hesaidhehadlosthiskeys（~过变过完）Marytoldme，'‘Ihavebeenwaitingforanhoui;''玛丽告诉我，“我已经等了一个小时了。-^Marytoldmethathehadbeenwaitingforanhour*.（现完变过完广C:当从句引语为普遍真理时，不受主句时态影响，仍然使用一般现在时。Hesaid,“Theearthisround.M他说"地球是圆的"—>Hesaidtheearthisround.⑤直引一>间引词的变化this—>thatthese—

7、>thosenow—thentoday—thatdayhere—therecome—>gothisweek—>thatweekyesterdaysthedaybeforeHeaskedme,"Whatareyoudoingnow?"他问我，“现在你在做什么"—>HeaskedmewhatIwasdoingthen.(now变then)教材全解1.ThesecretarytoldmethatMr>Harmsworthwouldseeme.秘书告诉我说哈姆斯先生要见我。①secretary秘书nHeworksinabigfirmasasecretary.他在一家大公