精编word解析版----高考英语专题检测卷(三十六) 阅读简答

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1、高考专题辅导专题检测卷(三十六)阅读简答（建议用时：20分钟）　　Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.1(2013·长沙模拟)Pollutionisagrowingproblemthatisfacingtheinternationalcommunity,buteventheactionsthatwetakecanmakeadifference.Litteringiscreatingenvironmenta

2、lproblemsallovertheworldandisoftencreatedbycarelessindividuals.Ifweguardouractionsagainstcarelesslitteringwecanensureabetterworldforeveryone.Litteringisasevereprobleminmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Forexample,theAfricancityofKampala,thecapitalofUganda,issufferingfromtheconsequencesof

3、littering.Formanyyearsthecity’spooranddidn’thaveaproperwaytodisposeoftrash,sogarbagefilledthestreets.Overtheyearsmuchoftheplasticgarbagewouldslowlybepushedintotheground.Thisplasticlitterdoesn’tallowrainwatertoseepintothegroundandhascausedflooding.InmanyofKampala’spoorneighborhoodsw

4、heneveritrainspeople’shomesbecomefloodedwithwater.Thiswaterisoftendirtyandhasalloweddiseasestospread.ThisfloodinghasbecomesobadthattheUgandangovernmenthasbannedplasticbagsintheentirecountrytostopthelittering.Trashoftenfindsitswayintothewater.Todaytheworld’soceansarebelieved-5-tohav

5、emillionsoftonsoftrashfloatingaroundinthem.Thiscreatesaproblemforwildlifebecausetheymayaccidentallyeatthetrashanddiefromit.Scientistshavefoundonveryremoteislandsbabybirdsthathavediedbecausetheirstomachswerefulloftrash.Fishoftengettangledinplasticandwillalsodie.Ouractionsinourowncou

6、ntriesaffectthemostremotepartsoftheplanet.Wecanallbepartofthesolutiontostopthispollution,justbypreventingcarelesslittering.Ifyouneedtothrowsomethingaway,don’ttossitoveryourshoulder—findatrashcan.Ifyouseeafriendlittering,tellhimnotto.Bymakingthissmallchangewecancreateabetterworldfor

7、all.1.Whatdoestheauthorsayisthecauseoflittering?(Nomorethan4words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Howdoestrashcauseflooding?(Nomorethan10words)_________________________________

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