适用于农产品的物流管理模型外文翻译（可编辑）

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1、适用于农产品的物流管理模型外文翻译外文翻译原文AModelofPhysicalMemagementAdaptedforAgriculturalProductsMaterialSource::////.Author:ASFAWYilmaTnthepastdecadeswehaveseenanincreasingrateofglobalizationoftheeconomyandtherebyalsoofsupplychains.Productsarenolongerproducedandconsumedwithinthes

2、amegeographicalarea.Eventhedifferentpartsofaproductmaycomefromeillovertheworld.Thiscreateslongerandmorecomplexsupplychains,andthereforeitalsochangestherequirementswithinsupplychainmanagement.Modelsforthispurposeneedtobedynamicbecauseofthetimecorrclationofupstream

3、anddownstreamoperationsandthevariousuncertaintiesthatexistinasupply-chain.Someresearchershavetriedtocomeupwithdifferentmodelsforsupplychainmanagementwithmorefocusonmanufacturing.HodderandDinccr1986studiedtheintcrnationalplantlocationproblemanddevelopedasingle-per

4、iodmodeltodeterminethebestlocations,materialflowsandfinancingpatterns.Theirmodelidentifiesthebestsourcingplangivenmultiplepossibleproductionsitesforaproducttobesoldinmultipicmarkets.BreitmanandLucas1987describedthePLANETSmodel,whichwasdevelopedatGeneralMotorswith

5、anumberoffeaturesconsideredsuchastariffs,localcontent,balanceoftrade,andtreidecomplementation.CohenandLcel989developedamulti-period,production?distributionmodelwithtime-varyingparametersforthepersonalcomputermanufacturerstoestablishaglobalmanufacturingstrateg>Ha

6、ug1992designedaninternationallocationmodeltostudytheglobalsourcingprobleminhightechnologyfirms.KogutandKulatilaka1994developedastochastic,dynamicprogrammingmodeltostudythevalueofproductionswitchinginconditionswherecurrencyexchangeratesareuncertain.Theyprovidedanu

7、mericalexeimplewithoutidentifyingaspecificindustryapplication.Arntzenetal.1995developedamixedintegerprogramtosolvetheglobalsupplychaindesignproblematanelectronicsmanufacturer,DigitalEquipmcntCorporation,nowpartoftheCompaqCorporation.Adistinguishingfeatureofthemod

8、elbyArntzenetal.1995isitsabilitytoreflectbothcostandtimeintheobjectivefunctionGutierrezandKouvelis1995developedamodelandanalgorithmforinternationalsourcingwith