非谓语之todo与v-ing

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1、冠词的填空。该空比较简单，一般不宜丢分。但是很多同学在填空时，容易因为固定思维而丢分。比如有的同学认为前边如果提到某种事物，后边再次出现时，一定用定冠词the，事实上并不一定。如一篇关于火灾事故的文章中有这么两句话---hismothercalledtheambulance.Soon________ambulancecameandsenthimtohospital.许多同学填了the，事实上答案应该为an，原因很简单，就是因为救护车是不特定的，母亲在电话里断断不会要求医院派辆车牌号为诸如粤B88888之类的车。请注意，填空必须重视上下文。单纯某一句话答案可能有好几个，但

2、上下文一定有一个最准确，最能将文章连接好。Infiveofthem,therateatwhichfisharebeingtakenoutoftheseahasdroppedtoalevelthatshouldletthepopulationsrecover.这句话的主语是rate，句型应该是therate(atwhich~~~~~)hasdroppedtoalevel,“hasdroppedto”是谓语动词，后面的alevel就是to的宾语，that引导的是定语从句，修饰level。atwhich引导的也是定语从句，修饰rate这其中的五个，鱼被从海洋打捞的比率/达到要

3、让人们予以调整恢复的程度。19期语法填空Findoutthemistakesineachfollowingsentenceandcorrectthem.Shegoingtoschooleveryday.Peopleinordertomakeprofitscutdowntrees.Igonetothehospitaltovisithim.Helayinbed,readabook.Theteachercameintotheclassroomheldabookinhishand.Shegoestoschooleveryday.Peoplecutdowntreesinorder

4、tomakeprofits.Iwenttothehospitaltovisithim.Helayinbed,readingabook.Theteachercameintotheclassroomholdingabookinhishand.19期B2版《非谓语动词（一）》（知识归纳---2.不定式的用法）Fillintheblanks1.Itisveryhard____(finish)theworkintenminutes.2.Marxfound____important_____(study)thesituationinRussia.3.Hedidnothinglast

5、Sundaybut____(repair)hisbike.4.Ihavenochoicebut_____(stay)here.5.Hewasseen_____(cross)theroad.6.Hewasthefirstperson______(land)onthemoon.7.他是最适合做这个工作的人。Heisthemostsuitablemantodothejob(或forthejob).8.Iwillattendthemeeting_______(hold)tomorrow.=Iwillattendthemeetingwhichwillbeheldtomorrow.

6、=Iwillattendthemeetingwhichistobeheldtomorrow.9.我旅行的计划落空了。Myplantotravelcametonaught(零)atlast.总结：不定式作定语可以：①表将来②修饰：序数词、最高级，thelast,theonly，thenext等词修饰的名词③修饰：plan.desire,wish,chance,promise,attempt,ability,right(权利)，time等名词10.他匆忙赶到学校不料却发现一个人也没有。Hehurriedtoschoolonlytofindnobodythere.(only)

7、todo不定式作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。一.不定式（1）做主语1.眼见为实。2.买那台二手洗衣机不是一个明智的选择。（2）做宾语3.他买不起一辆小车。4.她最终答应借钱给我，但是想我尽快还给她。我承诺一有钱就会还她的。1.Toseeistobelieve.2.It’sanunwisechoicetopurchasethesecond-handwashingmachine.3.Hecan’taffordtobuyacar.4.Sheeventuallyagreedtolendmethemoney,butwantedmetopayher