写作摸板分析利弊

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1、写作摸板「分析利弊/差异型在这类题型中，考生往往被要求分析某件事情的利弊或是两件事情Z间的差异，题干屮会明确地提到以下关键词:advantagesanddisadvantagesmeritsanddemeritsstrengthsandweaknessesbenefitsanddangerspositiveandnegativetheimportance/significanee/benefitsof...themaindifferencesbetween…and...典型真题(1995)Nowadaysithasbecomefashionableforcollegestudentstot

2、akeapart-timejobintheirsparetime・Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthistrend.(1996)Everycollegestudentwouldagreethatlifeincollegeisnotthesameasitwasinthemiddleschool.Now,youhavebeenaskedbytheStudent'sUniontowriteapassageentitled:TheMainDiffereneeBetweenMyCollegeLifeandMyMiddleSchoolLife(1999)W

3、eseeadvertisementsontelevisioneveryday.SomepeoplethinkthatTVadvertisingbringsusbenefits,butothersdon'tthinkso.Whatisyouropinion?MajorAdvantage/DisadvantageofAdvertisingonTelevision(2000)Collegelifeshouldbevariedandcolorfulandextracurricularactivitiesareanimportantaspectofit.However,atpresent,there

4、ismuchroomforimprovementinthisregard・Writeanarticletotheuniversityradioentitled:TheImportanceofExtracurricularActivitiesTravelhasbecomepartofourlife.Andmoreandmoreofushavecometoknowthesignificanceoftravelthroughourownexperienee:TravelBroadenstheMind(2003)Peopleinmodernsocietyliveunderalotofpressur

5、e,fromeducation,careerorfamily.Soitisimportantforthemtokeepagoodmoodunderwhatevercircumstances.TheImportaneeofKeepingaGoodMood(2008)December5thisInternationalVolunteers'Day.Since1985,whentheUnitedNationsannouncedthespecialday,tensofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavevolunteeredtohelpthoseinneed.Chi

6、nanowhas4.5millionregisteredvolunteersthathaveprovidedmorethan4.5billionhoursofvolunteerwork・Whatcanyougainfromvolunteering?Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheBenefitsofVolunteering解题思路考生要看清题LI的要求，有时是需要利弊两方面都谈，有时题干屮已经规定好了是写优势、重要性还是弊端。阅卷人往往希望看到考生的文章思路开阔、条理淸晰，比如2008年的题目，题干耍求论述“志愿

7、活动的好处”，主体部分可以着重论述志愿活动对社会的好处，也可以论述志愿活动给志愿者本人带来的好处，还可以兼顾两方面。构思立意时要从多个角度论述白己的观点，并对所有索材加以整合、归纳。以讨论“对志愿者自己的好处”为例，考生可以讨论如下好处：第一，提升交际、沟通能力（包括扩大交际面，与不同的人打交道，协调不同的关系，理解不同的立场等）。第二，提高工作能力、学以致用（主要谈对自己知识、技能的提高有什么作用，包括学校知识的运用、