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1、完形填空文章分析本课知识点：1•文章背景分析2.文章考点讲解3.知识点助记4.题型转换一、文章背景分析木文讲的是：ChickenSoupfortheSoul：ComfortFoodFightsLoneliness,心灵鸡汤：爽心食品排解孤独感1.爽心食品会帮助人们排解孤独感。2.研究表明土豆泥，通心粉和奶酪对心脏冇利并H•能抑制不利情绪。3.通过描写他们吃爽心食品的经历会排遣一些孤独感。二、文章讲解1•文章ChickenSoupfortheSoul:ComfortFoodFightsLonelinessMashedpotatoes,macaroniandcheese,m
2、aybebadforyourarteries,1accordingtoastudyinPsychologicalScience,they'regoodforyourheartand2「comfortfood1nandhowitmakespeoplefeel.“Forme3,foodhasalwaysplayedabigroleinmyfamily：saysJordanTroisi,agraduatestudenFattheUniversityofBuffalo3,andleadauthor4onthestudy.Thestudycameoutoftheresearchp
3、rogramofhisco-authorShiraGabriel.Ithas4non-humanthingsthatmayaffecthumanemotions.Somepeoplereducelonelinessbybondingwiththeir5TVshow,buildingvirtualrelationshipswithapopsongsingerorlookingatpicturesoflovedones.TroisiandGabrielwonderedifcomfortfoodcouldhavethesameeffect6makingpeoplethinko
4、ftheirnearestanddearest5.Inoneexperiment,inordertomake7feellonely,theresearchershadthemwriteforsixminutesaboutafightwithsomeoneclosetothem.Othersweregivenanemotionallyneutralwritingassignment.Then,somepeopleineach8wroteabouttheexperieneeofeatingacomfortfoodandotherswroteabouteatinganewfo
5、od・9theresearchershadparticipants10questionsabouttheirlevelsoflonelinesslWritingaboutafightwithaclosepersonmadepeoplefeellonely.Butpeoplewhoweregenerally11intheirrelationshipswouldfeellesslonelybywritingaboutacomfortfood.uWehavefoundthatcomfortfoodsareconsistentlyassociatedwiththoseclose
6、tous,nsaysTroisi.uThinkingaboutorconsumingthesefoodslaterthenservesasareminderofthosecloseothers.MIn12essaysoncomfortfood,manypeoplewroteaboutthe13ofeatingfoodwithfamilyandfriends.Inanotherexperiment,14chickensoupinthelabmadepeoplethinkmoreaboutrelationships,butonlyif7theyconsideredchick
7、ensouptobeacomfortfood.Thiswasaquestiontheyhadbeenaskedlongbeforetheexperiment,alongwithmanyotherquestions,sotheywouldn'trememberit.Throughouteveryone'sdailylives8theyexperieneestress,oftenassociatedwithour15withothers,uTroisisays.^ComfortfoodcanbeaneasyremedyforIonelines
