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1、GrammarPastpaticiple1)在句中的位置：a.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面过去分词作定语(Adverbial)theaffectedpeopleabrokenheartalostdogarisensunabrokenglass受感染的人一颗破碎的心丧家之犬已升起的太阳被打破的玻璃杯b.过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。1.peopleexposedtocholera2.thebookboughtbyJack3.themachinesproducedlastyear=peoplewhowasexposedtocholera=thebook
2、whichwasboughtbyJack=themachineswhichwereproducedlastyear2)内涵：常表动作____________1.Theletterpostedyesterdaywillsoonreachhim.2.Haveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter？完成或被动3)语法功能过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于_____________________1.ThelecturegivenbyProfessorZhangisaboutenvironmentprotection.Thelecturewhichwa
3、sgivenbyProfessorZhangisabouttheenvironmentprotection.一个定语从句。4）.区别：过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别fallingleavesfallenleavesboilingwaterboiledwateradevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry（正在飘落的树叶）（落叶）（正在沸腾的）（已经沸腾过的）(发展中的)（发达的）1.Doyouknowtheboy____(lie)underthebigtree?2.Heisaleader________(respect)bythepeople.3.Thewheatis
4、wateredbywater_____(bring)fromapond.4.Thewoman_____(sell)vegetableshasgone.5.Attention（注意）：过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，those等不定代词时，要放在这些词的（）。1.Nothingreported(inthenewspaper)interestedhim.2.There isnoting changedhere since I left this town.3.还有什么事没有解决的吗？后面II.过去分词做表语（p
5、redicative）思考：（位置和内涵）1.位置：系动词之后。2.内涵：说明的是主语的状态，其作用相当于adjAllthewindowsarebroken.Allhopeisgone.Heappearedmoresatisfiedwithmywork.disappointed,drunk,amused,frightened,married,excited,experienced,interested,confused,pleased,puzzled,satisfied,tired,worried等。常见作表语的过去分词有：3.ing作表语与-ed作表语有何区别？Theresultofthet
6、estisdisappointing.Ifeeldisappointedwiththeresultofthetest.Whatasurprisingresult!Iamsurprisedatwhathesaid.Competethesentencesusingtherightformofthegivenverb.Jacklookedevenmore_______(amaze)thanhefelt.Theresultswerevery_____________(disappoint)3.Iwasthankedbythe_____________(satisfy)customer.4.Thegi
7、rl___________(dress)inredismysister.amazeddisappointingsatisfieddressed3.注意过去分词作表语时和动词的被动语态结构相似，但两者表达的意思明显不同，前者说明（）及（），而后者强调（）。Theglassisbroken.Theglassisbrokenbymylittlebrother.主语的特点所处的状态动作Summary:过去
