高2-5模块-3单元Grammar

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1、张月孔国庆李霞邓卫东GrammarandusageVerb-edformVerb-edphrasesVerb-ingandverb-edusedasadjectivesVerb-edformcanbeusedlikeanadjectiveoranadverbinasentenceservingas(充当)attribute(定语),predicative(表语)andobjectcomplement(宾语补足语)Whentheverb-edformisusedasanattribute,itcanbechangedintoanattributiveclause.Th

2、everb-edformcanalsobeusedasanadverbmodifying(修饰)someverbssuchasstand,sit,lie…etc.toshowthetwoactionshappeningatthesametime.Verb-edformPleaseidentifythepartsofspeech(词性)oftheverb-edformindifferentsentences.1)Thehandwrittennotesarefromjack.2)Thekidnapperswereusingastolencar.3)Adark-haire

3、dmanwentintotheroom.adjective4)Thecakewasleftuntouchedonthetable.5)Thegirllaytrappedunderthewreckage(船舶残骸).adverbThefunctionsofverb-edform1.attribute(定语)1)Asingleverb-edcanappearbeforeanounmodifyingthenounlikeanadjective.Itcanbechangedintoanattributiveclause.Weshoulddrinkboiledwater.We

4、shoulddrinkwaterwhichhasbeenboiled.Theytooktheinjuredwomantothenearbyhospitalatonce.Theytookthewomanwhowasinjuredtothenearbyhospitalatonce.2)Generallyspeaking(一般说来),theverb-edformoftransitiveverbs(及物动词)expressespassivemeaningswhiletheverb-edformofintransitiveverbs(不及物动词)expressesactive

5、andpastmeanings.Someverb-edsbeforenounscanexpresspastmeanings,suchasescaped,retiredandfallen.theescapedcriminal逃犯pastthedevelopedcountries发达国家pastawidelyusedlanguagepassivetheretiredscientistpastthehighlypraisedscientistpassivefallenleaves落叶pasttherisensun升起的太阳pasttheexploitedclasses被剥

6、削阶级passive3)Averb-edphrasecanappearafteranountomodifythenounlikeanattributiveclausedoes.Thenamementionedintheletterwasunknowntome.Thenamewhichwasmentionedintheletterwasunknowntome.Thefiremenweretryingtorescuethepeopletrappedinthefire.Thefiremenweretryingtorescuethepeoplewhoweretrappedi

7、nthefire.Scientificexperimentscarriedoutbystudentswithouttheteacher’sinstructionscanbedangerous.Scientificexperimentswhicharecarriedoutby……4)Averb-edcanbepartofacompound(复合词)withanadverboranounbeforeit.aso-calledprofessorhomemadepizzaawell-acceptedideaahighly-respectedprofessorawell-