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1、超声对特殊类型子宫肌瘤的诊断分析【摘要】目的：探讨特殊类型子宫肌瘤的超声诊断特点。方法：对60例经二维及彩色多普勒超声检查过的特殊类型子宫肌瘤患者进行回顾性分析，并经手术及术后病理证实。结果：经二维及彩色多普勒超声检查的60例特殊类型子宫肌瘤患者，误诊8例，诊断符合率为87%(52/60)0黏膜下子宫肌瘤15例，误诊3例，诊断符合率为80%o浆膜下子宫肌瘤10例，误诊1例，诊断符合率为90%。阔韧带肌瘤7例，误诊1例，诊断符合率为86%。宫颈肌瘤7例，误诊0例，诊断符合率为100%。子宫肌瘤伴钙化
2、6例，误诊0例，诊断符合率为100%。子宫肌瘤脂肪变2例，误诊0例，诊断符合率为100%o子宫肌瘤囊性变9例，误诊2例，诊断符合率为78%O妊娠合并子宫肌瘤4例，误诊1例，诊断符合率为75%O结论：二维及彩色多普勒超声检查提高了对特殊类型子宫肌瘤诊断的准确率。【关键词】特殊类型；子宫肌瘤；二维超声；彩色多普勒超声AnalysisofUltrasoundDiagnosticforSpecialTypeofUterineFibroids/YANGLi-shu.//MedicalInnovationof
3、China,2015,12(16)：148-150【Abstract】Objective：Toinvestigatetheultrasounddiagnosischaracteristicsofspecialtypeofuterinefibroids.Method：60patientshadthespecialtypeofuterinefibroidswithtwo-dimensionalandcolordopplerultrasoundwereretrospectivelyanalyzedand
4、confirmedbysurgeryandpatholog)^.Result：Afterthetwo-dimensionalandcolordopplerultrasoundexamination60casesofpatientswithaparticulartypeofuterinefibroids,misdiagnosedwere8cases,thediagnosticcoincideneeratewas87%(52/60).15casesofsubmucosaluterinefibroids
5、,misdiagnosedwere3cases,thediagnosticcoincideneeratewas80%.Subserosaluterinefibroidswere10cases,1caseofmisdiagnosis,thediagnosticcoincideneeratewas90%.Broadligamentfibroidswere7cases,misdiagnosiswas1case,thediagnosticcoincideneeratewas86%.7casesofcerv
6、icalfibroids,thediagnosticcoincidenceratewas100%.6casesofuterinefibroidswithcalcification，thediagnosticcoincideneeratewas100%.Uterinefibroidssteatosiswere2cases,thediagnosticcoincidenceratewas100%.9casesofcysticdegenerationofuterinefibroids,misdiagnos
7、edwere2cases,thediagnosticcoincidenceratewas78%・4casesofpregnantwomenwithuterinefibroids,misdiagnosiswas1case,thediagnosticcoincidenceratewas75%.Conclusion：Colordopplerultrasoundimprovesthespecialtypeofuterinefibroidsdiagnosisaccuracy.【Keywords]Specia
8、ltypes；Uterinefibroids；Dimensionalultrasound；ColordopplerultrasoundFirst-author，saddress:MaternityChildren'sHospitalofYingkou,Yingkou115000,Chinadoi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2015.16.055子宫肌瘤为女性生殖器最常见的良性肿瘤，生育年龄妇女约20%〜25%有子宫肌瘤，多数患者无任何症状，常在盆腔超声检查时
