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1、PSY552 SocialDevelopmentEmotionalDevelopmentHeatherForanOctober21,2004TwoTopicsInEmotionStudyDefinitionsofEmotionEmotionalDevelopmentDefinitionsofEmotionDefinitionsofEmotionFunctionandstructureTwodimensionsBasicemotionsSocialemotionsLove?Feelings?FunctionandStructureEmotionasamo
2、tivator(e.g.,PsychoanalyticTheory,BehavioralTheory)TheroleofmorphologyFacialfeedbackhypothesis(e.g.Ekman,Levenson,&Friesen,1983)Affectfamilies(Shaver,&Schwartz,etal.1987)Actiontendencies(Frijda,1986)TwoDimensions1.Pleasure2.ArousalCircumplexmodelsofpersonalityandemotionsBasicEmo
3、tions6-7BasicemotionsJoy/happinessSadnessInterest/surpriseAngerFearDisgustContemptEvidenceforBasicEmotionsLiterateandpre-literatecultures(Ekmanetal,1969;Izard,1971;Ekman,&Friesen,1972)-Ekmanetal.(5cultures)-Izard(9cultures)-matchemotionlabelstostillphotosHighlevelsofagreementacr
4、ossculturesforsomeemotions.SocialEmotionsShameGuiltPrideRequiresself-awarenessandcognitiveappraisalWhereDoesLoveFitIn?Bond-relatedbehaviorPresentfrombirthin(all)humansDoesnotappeartobeadiscreteemotionFeelings?Somearguefeelingsarepresentatbirth(e.g.,Izard,1977)Somearguefeelingsar
5、epresentat9mo(e.g.,Lewis,&Michalson,1983;Sroufe,1979).Notalwaysincludedindefinitionofemotion.(e.g.,Camposetal.1994)FeelingsDefinedFeelings=Emotion.Manylaydefintions2.Feelings=Emotion,BUTEmotion≠Feelings.Camposetal.,1994arguethatfeelingsareonefacetofemotionandderivefrom4sources.A
6、ppraisal(Lazarus,1991)Efference(e.g.,Ekman,etal.1983)StriatedandSmoothMusclesSocialinduction(e.g.,McIntosh,etal.1994)EmotionalDevelopmentWhyIsEmotionalDevelopmentImportant?CommunicationRelationshipswithothersCognitivedevelopmentSubjectivewell-beingInfluencesOnEmotionalDevelopmen
7、tAffectionandattachmentInteractionwithcaregiverStimulatingEnvironmentSocialandculturalnormsIndividualdifferencesChildhoodadversityTypesOfEmotionalDevelopmentRecognitioninothersRecognitioninselfExpressionSocialrulesforemotiondisplays(Bianca)Regulation(Bianca)Temperament/Emotional
8、Style(Tom)RecognizingEmotionInOthersPerceptuald
