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1、时态Iamtiredout.IhavebeenshoppingallafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanythingJosephhasbeengoingtoeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay‘whatisyourname?inRussian(现在完成进行时)Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,youwillbeeatingfreshwatermeloninthefallWhenyouarriveat9tomorrow,yourbrot
2、herwillbemeetingyouatthestation(将来进行时)Onhernextbirthday,AnnwillhavebeenmarriedfortwentyyearsBynextmonth,hewillhavesavedenoughforausedcar(将来完成时)—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkalldayyesterday.(过去进行时)Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresent.(现在进行时的被动态)In149
3、2,ColumbuslandedononeoftheBahamaIslands,buthemistookitforanislandofIndia(在某一年)ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatIhaveattendedsinceIcametothisschoolExcuseme.Ididn’trealizeIwasblockingyourway(刚刚发生的动作也要一般过去式)--Iamsorry,butIdon’tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?---Sorry.
4、Ihaven’tmademyselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20(对现在有影响)6--whenshallwerestartourbusiness---notuntilwehavefinishedourplan(时间条件状语从句主将从现)7.Uptonow,theprogram______thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.(10山东)(sofar/inthepastfewyears)8.Wewereplayingafootballontheplaygroundwhenitbegant
5、orain.wehadtostopandgohome(was/weredoing…when连用–正在做某事突然…)虚拟语气ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob(过去)Hadwemadefullpreparations,wewouldhavesucceeded(过去倒装)Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitshouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense(将来)MaybeifIhadstudiedscienceandno
6、tliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp(混合)Butfortheirhelp,wecouldnothavefinishedtheprogramintimeBobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthewasbusyTheygottwofreeticketstoCanada,otherwise/orelsetheycouldneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogoHowIwishedthatIlivedinBeijing(虚拟,往前推一个时态)Iwouldratheryouwer
7、eintheclassroomstudying,butyouarenot(同上)一坚持(insist),二命令(order、command)三建议(suggest,advise,recommend),三要求(require,requestdemand),宾语从句用should+动词原形(注意:宾语从句常用被动态)Teachersrecommendparentsnotallowtheirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschool特殊情况Thelookonhisfacesuggestedhewasangry(暗