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1、WilliamWordsworthWilliamWordsworth(1770-1850)Britishpoet,whospenthislifeintheLakeDistrictofNorthernEngland.WilliamWordsworthstartedwithSamuelTaylorColeridgetheEnglishRomanticmovementwiththeircollectionLYRICALBALLADSin1798.Whenmanypoetsstillwroteabouta
2、ncientheroesingrandiloquentstyle,Wordsworthfocusedonthenature,children,thepoor,commonpeople,andusedordinarywordstoexpresshispersonalfeelings.Hisdefinitionofpoetryas"thespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelingsarisingfrom"emotionrecollectedintranquillity"w
3、assharedbyanumberofhisfollowers.LakePoetsIntroductionofLakePoetsWilliamWordsworth,SamuelTaylorColeridge,andRobertSoutheybecameknownastheLakePoets,becausetheylivedinthelakedistrictinthenorthwesternpartofEngland.Accordingtothecritics,suchas,FrancisJeffr
4、ey,ThomasDeQuincey,theLakePoetssharedonlyfriendshipandbriefperiodsofcollaboration,notsimilarphilosophiesorpoeticstyles.Wordsworthusedhisimaginativepowerstoidealizenature,Coleridgeexploredthephilosophicalaspectsofpoetry.Southey'sRomanticeffortscentered
5、ontravelandadventure.ThebirthplaceofWilliamWordsworthThefeaturesofWilliamWordsworth‘spoemCharacteristicoffeaturesofRomanticpoetry;Natureandordinarypeoplearenormallythesubjectsofhispoems;Melodicinrythem;Fullofpassion;Lyricisminwording.FamousworksPoems:
6、Iwanderedlonelyasacloud《我好似一朵流云独自漫游》LinesComposedaFewMilesAboveTinternAbbey《丁登寺杂咏》1798Ode:IntimationsofImmortality《不朽颂》1807TheSolitaryReaper《孤独的收割女》1805CikloLucyPoems《露茜》1799Longandautobiographicalpoem:ThePrelude《序曲》1798-1839emotionrecollectedintranqu
7、ilityIwanderedlonelyasacloudIwanderedlonelyasacloudThatfloatsonhigho'ervalesandhills,WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils;Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze.ContinuousasthestarsthatshineAndtwinkleonthemilkyway,The
8、ystretchedinnever-endinglineAlongthemarginofabay:TenthousandsawIataglance,Tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance.我孤独地漫游，像一朵云 在山丘和谷地上飘荡， 忽然间我看见一群 金色的水仙花迎春开放， 在树荫下，在湖水边， 迎着微风起舞翩翩。连绵不绝，如繁星灿烂， 在银河里闪闪发光， 它们沿着湖湾的边缘 延伸成无穷无尽的一行； 我一眼看见了一万朵， 在欢舞之中起伏颠簸。Thewav
