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1、毕设附件：外文文献原文及译文文献岀处：MarcusG.Theresearchoftourismspatialstructureoptimization[J].Tourismmanagement,2016,3(1):31-41.原文TheresearchoftourismspatialstructureoptimizationMarcusGAbstractRegionaltourismspatialstructureisaregiontourismactivityofsubjectandobjectinthespaceformed
2、bytheinteractionofaggregationdegreeandaggregationstate.Regionaltourismspatialstructureisreasonableornot,forspatialpatternoftourismresourcedevelopment,tourismeconomicactivityhasimportantinfluenceonorganizationandlocation,organizationeffectivespatialstructurecangiveful
3、lplaytothecharacteristicsandadvantagesofregionaltourismresources,realizethefullyrationaluseoftourismtraffic,helpreducethetourismdevelopmentandconstructioncosts,improvetheefficiencyofthetourismlowbitfunction,maketourismmorerapidandhealthydevelopment.Atthesametime,thef
4、ormationoftheregionaltourismspatialstructureistheresultofinteractionofmanyfactors,notonlyinfluencedbythelocalnaturalenvironment,socialenvironment,alsofromthedevelopmentofthetourismlocation,traffic,resource,culture,technologyconditionsandmarketdevelopment,theinfluence
5、ofvisiblechangesalongwiththedevelopmentofthetourismindustry,areconstantlyinthedynamicchangeoftourismspatialstructure,soitisnecessarytoinfluencefactorsespeciallythekeyelementsoftourismspatialstructureanalysis,inordertorealizethescientificandreasonabletobuildtourismspa
6、tialstructure,adjustorreconstruction.Keywords:Tourismregion;Thesystemspace;Structureoptimization1IntroductionRegionaltourismsystemwasfirstputforwardbyKurt,whichreferstotheinternalstructureofacertaincharacteristicsofregionalcombination,alsoknownasrecreationregionsyste
7、m,havethecharacteristicsofsystemofmulti-function,multi-level,manycategoriesoftourism,touristareas,touristroutes,seriesoftouristspots.Tourismspatialstructureisthespatialorganizationofrelationshipbetweenthevariouselementsinthesystem,includingalltheelementsinthespacepos
8、ition,connectedtoeachother,andinteraction,etc.,andhowthefactorsofthegenerationandmovementinspaceanddevelopment.Tourismelementsoftou
