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1、实用文档2014海淀一模CMostofthethingsaroundyouwillbereplacedorthrownawaysomeday.Wherewilltheygowhentheyarethrownout?Whatkindsofwastewilltheycreate,andhowwillitaffecttheenvironment.Mostofourcrashgoestoplacescalledlandfills.ALANDFILLisalowareaoflandthatisfilledwithgarbage（垃圾）.Mostmodernlandfillsarelinedwith
2、acoverofplastictokeepdangerousliquids（液体）frompollutingearthandgroundwatersupply.Theproblemisthatmorethanhalfofthestatesinthiscountryarerunningoutofplacestolandfilltheirgarbage.Becauseoftheunhealthymaterials,landfillsdonotmakegoodneighbors，andpeopledon’twanttolivenearthem.Manylandfillsaresetinpoor
3、neighborhoods.TheFreshKillslandfillonStatenIsland,NewYork,wasthelargestgarbagelandfillintheworld.Foryears,peoplewholivenearbycomplainedaboutairandwaterpollutioncausedbytheenormouspileoftrash.Theysaythatthesmokehavemadepeoplesick.ThelandfillclosedinApril2001.Nowcanaharmfulwaste—materialthatcanpoll
4、uteair,land,andwater–bedisposedofinasafeway.Anotherwaytogetridoftrashistoburnit.Trashisburnedinanincinerator._Becauseincineratorsinoperationcangetridofalmostallofthetrash,somecommunitieswouldratheruseincineratorsthanlandfills.Thereisaproblem,though.Leftoverashandsmokefromburningtrashmayhavedanger
5、ouschemicals,andevenmakeithardforsomepeopletobreathe.Theycanharmplants,animals,andpeople.Youcanhelpreduce（减少）wastebyreusingbottles,batteries,andpaper.Youcanalsorecyclenewspaper,glass,andplasticstoprovidematerialsformakingotherproducts.Fromrecycledmaterials,manythingsaremade.Forexample,fromrecycle
6、dpaperwecangetnewspapers,boxesandsoon.Fromrecycledplasticwecangetsodabottles,tables,andbackpacks.大全实用文档53.Whydon’tlandfillsmakegoodneighbors?A.Becausethereareunhealthymaterialsinthem.B.Becausepeopleprefertoliveinthecitycenter.C.Becauselandfillsarenotbigenoughfortrash.D.Becausemoststatesarerunning
7、outofplaces.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incinerator”probablymean?A.Anareatocollecttrash.B.AmachinetoburntrashC.Amethodthatisusedtoburntrash.D.Astationthatisrunbysellingtrash.55.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?
