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1、直接引语变间接引语DirectspeechandIndirectspeech妈妈说:”杰克是个好工人“.Mothersaid,”Jackisagoodworker.”妈妈说杰克是个好工人。MothersaidthatJackwasagoodworker.直接引语：间接引语Directspeech:Indirectspeech:一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三不变。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：She said. "My brother wants to
2、 goshopping with me. ”→Shesaidthather brotherwanted to goshopping with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?”→He asked Kate how her sister was then。“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或
3、被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：Mr. Smith said,“Jack is a good boy.”→Mr. Smith saidthatJackwas a goodboy.二、如何变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。1)一般现在时→一般过去时态；Shesaid:“Iamastudent.”→Shesaid(that)shewasastudent.2)一般将来时→过去将来时She said,"He will go to see his friend.”→She said hewouldgo to see his frie
4、nd。Tomsaid,“Iamgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.”→Tomsaidthathewasgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.3)现在进行时→过去进行时；Shesaid,“Iamreadingabook.”→Shesaidshewasreadingabook.注意：以下几种情况时态不变①直接引语是客观真理。The teachersaid"The earth moves around the sun .”→ The teacher said me the earth moves aroundthe s
5、un earth.③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：Jack said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980."②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。Jack said. “IwasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseeme”JacksaidthathewasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseehim.→Jacksaid he was born on April 21, 1980.④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。
6、如：He said, “I get up at six every morning。”⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变（例：could, should, would, might）Thedoctorsaid,“Youshouldstayinbedfor2days.”→ThedoctorsaidIshouldstayinbedfor2days.”和已经是过去时的形式时，例：ought to，had better, used toPeter said. "You had better come here today."→He said he ge
7、ts up at six every morning.→Peter said I had better go there that day.三、如何变状语：直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then, yesterday变为the day beforetoday变为thatdayHesaid,”Iwanttogoswimmingnow.”→Hesaidhewantedtogoswimmingthen.地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，here变thereTheteachersaid,“Youshouldcome
8、hereat7:00.”→Theteachersai
