2019-2020年高三英语一轮总复习专题4.2Workingtheland词汇短语含解析

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1、2019-2020年高三英语一轮总复习专题4.2Workingtheland词汇短语含解析【学以致用】一、重点词汇细解1.strugglevi.n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎【教材原句】Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.【归纳拓展】strugglefor为……而斗争strugglewith/againstsb./sth.与……做斗争s

2、truggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来①HelenKellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold,butshenevergaveupandstruggledtolead(lead)anactivelife.海伦·凯勒在19个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。②TiffanyMcCoyhasstruggledwiththeeffectsofsicklecelldisease.蒂凡尼·麦考伊一直在努力与镰状细胞病的影响作斗争。③Bravely,Mary

3、struggledtoherfeet,andfoughtagainstthewindandrainbeatingagainsther.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。[即学即练](1)用适当的介词填空。①Ihavebeenstruggling__________depressionandanxietyformostofmy28yearoldlife.②Theystruggled__________therighttovote.③Shestruggled__________herfeetandcontinuedwalking.④Theyhadtost

4、ruggle__________theirlives__________weatherandwildanimals.【答案】①with/against②for③to④for；against(2)完成句子。①He________________escapefromtheropesthathadtiedhimdown.他挣扎着想摆脱绑住他的绳索。②________________,therecanbenoprogress.没有斗争就没有进步。③Itis________________tobereadyontime.按时准备好是一场真正的斗争。【答案】【明辨异同】fig

5、ht与strugglefight意为“搏斗，打斗，打架，斗争”，包含着“体力”和“勇猛”的因素。struggle指较长时间的、激烈的争斗，包含着“奋力挣扎”的因素。2.equipvt.vi.装备；配备equipmentn.装备；设备(不可数名词)【教材原句】Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.【归纳拓展】equip...with...用……装备……equipsb.fordoingsth.使某人为做某事而准备equipsb.todosth.使某人能够做某事b

6、eequippedtodosth.使某人有准备做某事bewell/poorlyequipped设备精良的/较差的apieceofequipment一件设备①AsfarasIknow,heisequipped(equip)withmuchexperienceinteaching.据我所知，他具有丰富的教学经验。②Itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak(speak).人们常说，人天生具有说话的能力。③Mymotherboughtausefulpieceofequipment(equip)forth

7、ekitchenyesterday.昨天，妈妈买了一件有用的厨房设备。[即学即练](1)翻译句子①他们为战争准备装备。②Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.③Pleaseequipyourselfwithapencilandarubberfortheexam.【答案】①Theyequippedthemselvesforthewar.②有良好的教育能使你受用终生。③请准备一支铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。(2)单项选择Itisrequiredthatallthevehiclepaniesshould________theircarswi

8、thsaf