2018秋高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world同步练习 新人教版必修1

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1、Unit2Englisharoundtheworld话题诵读日积月累ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagereallystartedwiththearrivalofthreeGermanictribes(部落)whoinvaded(侵略)Britainduringthe5thcentury.OldEnglishTheinvadingGermanictribesspokesimilarlanguages，whichinBritaindevelopedintowhatwenowcallOldEnglish.OldEnglishdidn

2、'tsoundorlooklikeEnglishtoday.NativeEnglishspeakersnowwouldhavegreatdifficultyunderstandingOldEnglishspeakers.However，abouthalfofthemostmonlyusedwordsinModernEnglishhaveOldEnglishroots.MiddleEnglishIn1066，theNormaninvadedandconqueredEngland.TheyalsobroughtwiththemakindofFrench，w

3、hichbecamethelanguageoftherulingandbusinessclasses.Foraperiod，thelowerclassesspokeEnglishandtheupperclassesspokeFrench.Inthe14thcentury，EnglishbecameamainlanguageinBritainagain，withmanyFrenchwordsadded.ThislanguageiscalledMiddleEnglish.LateModernEnglishThemaindifferencebetweenEa

4、rlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglishisvocabulary.LateModernEnglishhasmanymorewords，resultingfromtwomainfactors：firstly，technologydevelopmentcreatedaneedfornewwords；secondly，theBritishEmpireatitsheightconvertedonequarteroftheearth'ssurface，andtheEnglishlanguageusedforeignwordsfro

5、mmanycountries.NowtherearemanyothervarietiesofEnglishintheworld，suchasAustralianEnglish，NewZealandEnglish，CanadianEnglish，SouthAfricanEnglish，IndianEnglishandCaribbeanEnglish.[词海拾贝]1．arrivaln．到达2．periodn．时期；阶段3．classn．阶层4．resultfrom因……发生；随……产生5．createv.生产；制造[问题思考]1．Themainideaof

6、thetextis____________________________.答案：thehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage2．WhenisEnglishcalledMiddleEnglish?_______________________________________________________答案：Inthe14thcentury.3．What'sthemaindifferencebetweenEarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglish?___________________________

7、____________________________答案：Vocabulary.自主预习步步提高词汇识记Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对1．officialadj.　　　　A．本身；本体；身份2．nativeadj.&n.B．常常；频繁地3．actuallyadv.C．官方的；正式的；公务的4．basevt.&n.D．逐渐地；逐步地5．graduallyadv.E．流利的；流畅的6．vocabularyn.F．以……为根据；基部；基地；基础7．spellingn.G．拼写；拼法8．identityn.H．本国的；本地的；本地人；本国人9．fluentad

8、j.I．实际上；事实上10．frequentlyadv.J．词汇；词汇量；词表答案：1.C　2