【精品】国际商务英语学科考试复习要点+翻译

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1、国际商务英语学科考试复习要点InternationalBusinessEnglishLesson1InternationalBusinessBusinessKnowledge:ThemajordifferencesbetweeninternationalbusinessanddomesticbusinessA.DifferencesinlegalsystemsB.DifferencesincurrenciesC.DifferencesinculturalbackgroundD.DifferentinnaturalandeconomicconditionsThem

2、ajortypesofinternationalbusinessA.Tradea.Commoditytradeb・ServicetradeB.Investmenta.Foreigndirectinvestmentb.PortfolioinvestmentC.Othertypesa.Licensingandfranchisingb.Managementcontractandcontractmanufacturingc.TurnkeyprojectandBOTTradeTerms:1.Customsarea关税区：2.Conversion货币兑换3.Visiblet

3、rade有形贸易：Theformofcommoditytrade,i.c.exportingandimportinggoodsproducedormanufacturedinonecountryforconsumptionorresaleinanother,(includingcashtransaction・bymeansofmoneyandmarket,andcountertrade)4.Invisibletrade无形贸易：Tlieformoftransportation,communication,banking,insurance,consulting,

4、informationetc.iscalledinvisibletradeorse『viceindustries.5.FDI外国直接投资：Foreigndirectinvestments.Returnsthroughcontrollingtheenterprisesorassetsinvestedinahostcountry・/P.256.Onecountryacquiresassetsinaforeigncountryforthepurposeofcontrollingandmanagingthem.6.Portfolioinvestment证券投资：Purc

5、hasesofforeignfinancialassetsforapurposeotherthancontrolling・7.Stocks股衆：Capitalstocksorbonds.8.Bonds债券：Thepapersissuedbyagovernmentorafinnwithpromisetopaybackthemoneylentorinvestedtogetherwithinterest・9.Maturity(票据等)到期10.Certificateofdeposit大额存单11.Licensing许可经营：Inlicensing,afirmlease

6、stherighttouseitsintellectualpropertytoafirminanothercountiy.Theychooselicensingbecausetheydonothavetomakecashpaymentstostatbusiness,andcansimplyreceiveincomeintheformofroyalty・12.Franchising特许经营：Underfranchising,franchiseeisallowedtooperateinthenameofanother,franchiserwhoprovidesthe

7、formerwithtrademarks,brandnames,logosandoperatingtechniquesforroyalty・1.TradeMark商标2.Patent专利3.Royalty专利(许可)使用费，版税4.Copyright版权5.Licenser许可方6.Licensee被许可方7.Franchiser特许方：Afirmwhoprovidesthefranchiseewithtrademarks,brandnames,logosandoperatingtechniquesforroyalty・8.Franchisee被特许方:Afir

8、misallowedto