2019-2020年高中英语Unit4Makingthenews单元质量评估新人教版必修

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1、2019-2020年高中英语Unit4Makingthenews单元质量评估新人教版必修第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。ATheyalreadyguidetheblindandotherdisabledpeople；nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(痴呆)orAlzheimer's.Alzheimer'scanmakepeopleconfusenightanddayorforgetbasicth

2、ingssuchaswashinganddrinkingenoughwater.Thedogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggers(触发器)inthehomethatmakethemperformtasks.Thedutieswillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedicine，aswellasencouragingthemtoeat，drinkandsleepregularly.TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsatGlasgowSchoolofArtan

3、dwillnowbeputintopractisebyAlzheimerScotlandandDogsfortheDisabled.ThefirstdogswillbedistributedtofourScottishcouples，whereoneofthepartnersisintheearlystagesofdementia.670，000peopleinBritainhavedementiaandoneinthreeover65willdevelopthecondition.By2021thisisexpectedtorisetoonemillion.Joyc

4、eGrayofAlzheimerScotlandsaid，“Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife，anddogshelptomaintainroutine.”Anotheradvantageofusingthepetsaspanionsisthatdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandpanionship.MsGraysaid，“Theevidenceisthatpeoplemayforgetfamiliarfacesbut

5、notpets.It'ssuchastrongbondthatpeopleoftenrememberthemlongest.Peopledon'tneedtomunicateverbally(口头上)buttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.”HelenMcCain，directorofDogsfortheDisabled，said，“Peoplewithdementiaoftenforgettotakemedicine.Ifadogpresentsthemwithabagwithpillsinitthere'

6、sagreaterchanceofthemtakingit.Thedogswouldalsoencouragetheownerstotakethemoutforwalks，ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople.”【语篇解读】　本文为应用文。题材为新闻报道类。将狗加以训练以帮助残疾人已成为现实。现在人们正在进行一项新任务，即对狗进行训练来为患早老性痴呆病的人提供帮助。1．InBritainpeoplewithdementia________．A．arelikelytoincreaseinnumbe

7、rB．aremostlyover65yearsoldC．willbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersD．willbeabletolivearelativelynormallife解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知在英国患早老性痴呆病的人可能会增多，故答案为A项。答案：A2．Thedogsaretrainedtoperformtasksby________．A．makingsomesoundsignalsB．municatingwiththepatientsC．barkingatthepatientsD．reacti