专业英语整理词汇

《专业英语整理词汇》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、第一课compression压MechanicsofMaterial材料力学stress应力strain应变deformation变形strengthofmaterial材料强度mechanicsofdeformablebody变形体力学axialload轴向荷载bar杆shaft轴beam梁column柱failureload破坏荷载mechanicsbehavior力学性能formulas公式equation方程fascinatingblend完美结合criticalload临界荷载columntheory柱子曲线tension拉tensil

2、eforce/stress拉力/应力compressivestress压应力shear剪切prismaticbar棱柱杆/等直杆axialforce轴向力uniformstretching均匀拉伸freebody隔离体crosssection横截面hydrostaticpressure液体静压力uniformcontinuousdistribution均匀连续分布resultant合力beequalinmagnitudeandoppositeindirection大小相等方向相反bending弯矩statics静力学elongation伸长量ce

3、ntroid矩心形心第_谍plane水平z平面parallel平行的apinsupport固定较支座arollersupport滑动¥交支座abeamwithanoverhang延伸梁moment力矩auniformlydistributedload均布荷载long-spanbeam长跨梁indeterminateanalysis超静定分析translation平动rotation转动第=课thecrosssectionofabeam梁的横截面theneutralaxis中性轴theprincipal(tensile/compressive)st

4、ress主(拉/压)应力rectangularcrosssection矩形横截面theequationsofplanestress平面应力方程solidline实线dashedline虚线orthogonalcurve正交曲线stresstrajectories应力迹线stresscontour应力等值线stressconcentrations应力集中inthewebatthejunctionwiththeflange在腹板和翼缘的交接处magnitude大小,数量mid-height中等高度，中间高度moment矩intersect相交，横切t

5、angent切线，正切wide-flange宽翼缘fillet圆角，角缝第四课continuousbeam连续梁thedegreeofstaticalindeterminacy超静定的次数methodofsuperposition叠加法equationsofcompatibility协调方程thesecondmoment-areatheorem第二面积矩定律three-momentequation三弯矩方程themomentofinertia惯性矩asetofsimultaneousequations联立方程组auniformloadofinte

6、nsityq集度为q的均布荷载redundant赘余力intermediate中间的，中途的external外面的，外界的rotation转动centroidal形b的，矩心的formulate用公式表示，化成公式第五课theunit-loadmethod单位力法bendingmoment弯矩twistingmoment扭矩thestressresultants应力第六课Reciprocaltheorems互等定理Strainenergy应变能Reciprocaldisplacementtheorem位移互等定理Reciprocalworkthe

7、orem功的互等定理Linearlyelasticstructures线弹性结构Cantileverbeam悬臂梁Concentratedload集中力Freeend自由端Midpoint中点Deflection挠度Formula公式Subscriptnotation下标Besubjectedto受至I」Respectively分别Inaccordaneewith和.八一至攵Analogousmanner类似方式Correspondence相应Consistof由、、、组成Nevertheless景观如此Derivation推导，引出，来历Sim

8、ultaneously同时Principleofsuperposition叠加原理Hence因此Undergo经受承受Sumup把、、、