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1、高三复习之英语写作指导对于很多高中生来说,英语写作是一件很难掌握的语言技能。学生不但对于作文的基本结构，语言的衔接方面的知识欠缺，而且词汇匮乏，受汉语思维的影响较大，思路不够开阔，写作时无从下手。高三复习阶段，教师应该帮助学生理清思路，冇系统的指导写作技巧,扫除学生写作中的障碍。一、学生高考作文得分低的几个特点1•词汇错误频出；语言不地道，受中文式思维影响严重(wordsproblem)2•语句毛病多;层次不清(sentenceproblem)3•段落层次不分明；衔接不紧凑(paragraphprobl
2、em)4.书面不整洁(handwritingproblem)二、增强书面表达效果的技巧下文从遣词、造句和谋篇三个方面探讨如何提高写作技巧与能力。1•遣词[•用词准确的原则%1Iwillhavea/an(date；appointment)withProfessorLiuthisafternoononmytermpaper.%1Finally,ourclass(won,beat)theirclass・II・用词多实少虚的原则（选择具体的词汇）Thefoodisgood不女口Thefoodistasty/ju
3、icy/fresh/mouthwatering/appetizing.“走出房间”，一般的词汇是：walkoutoftheroom但是小偷走出房间应该说：slipoutoftheroom女士走出房间应该说:sai1outoftheroom小孩走出房间应该说：danceoutoftheroom老人走出房间应该说：staggeroutoftheroom不要用中文思维来写英语%1光阴似箭！不是Timeislikeanarrow!而是Timeflies!%1接电话不是receivethephone而是Answe
4、rthephone%1人山人海不是peoplemountainpeoplesea而是hundredsofthousandsofpeople%1好好学习，天天向上不是Goodgoodstudy,daydayup而是Studyhardandyou,11makeprogresseveryday.2.造句I.句子简洁原则©Mr.SmithlikestodrinkallkindsofwinesthatareproducedinFrance可以换成Mt.SmithprefersFrenchwine.②Sheisat
5、tractiveinappearance,butsheisaratherfoolishperson.可换成Sheisattractive,butratherfoolish.II•使用较高级的句式原则%1Weallthinkheisgreat可换成Weallthinkhighlyofhim.%1SuddenlyIthoughtoutagoodidea・可换成Agoodideasuddenlyoccurredtome.（3）Asaresult,theplanwasafailure可换成Theplanturn
6、edouttobeafailure・III•句子多变的原则（使用较丰富的句式）%1Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.（使用名词性从句）Whatsurpriseshimisthatthe1ittiegirlknowssomanythings.%1ThoughFmweak,I'11maketheeffort.（使用倒装句）WeakasIam,I'11maketheeffort・%1Hedidnotknowwhathadhappenedunt订hehad
7、readthenewsinthenewspaper.（使用强调句型）Itwasnotuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperthatheknewwhathadhappened・IV.挑战极限原则如使用虚拟语气或独立主格，一定耍做到精准无误①Ipassedthephysicsexambecauseofyourhelp・（用虚拟语气）Icouldn,thavepassedthephysicsexambutforyourhelp・②Ifweatherpermits,wewillg
8、otoplaybasketbal1.（使用独立主格）Weatherpermitting,wewillgotoplaybasketbal1.V.准确使用格肓谚语，使文章增色根据句意选出正确的选项。a.Manyhandsmake1ightwork.b・Oncebitten,twiceshy.c.Romewa_sn'tbuiltinoneday.©Whenhefelloffahorse,heswornthathewouldnevertrytori
