直接宾语与间接宾语

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1、直接宾语间接宾语FiveBasicSentencePatterns主语-系动词-表语    主语-动词      主语-动词-宾语主语-动词-宾语-宾语主语-动词-宾语-宾语补足语Whatisdirectandindirectobject?Hegavemeabook.me是间接宾语abook是直接宾语直接宾语表示动作的承受者，一般是物。间接宾语表示动作是对谁或为谁做的，一般是人。可接双宾语的动词依据其所搭配的介词，可分为以下三种情况：1.verb+sb+sth=verb+sth.+to+sb.这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语前要用介词to。Pleaseshowmeyou

2、rpassport.→Pleaseshowyourpassporttome.请把护照给我看一下。Iwillreturnyouthebooktomorrow.→Iwillreturnthebooktoyoutomorrow.书我明天还你。Hismothergavehimanewbag.→Hismothergaveanewbagtohim.Igavehimsomemoney.→Igavesomemoneytohim.我给了他一些钱。Shebroughtmeabigegg.----Shebroughtabigeggtome.Hegavethecleanerhiskey.----Hega

3、vehiskeytothecleaner.他把钥匙给了清洁工。常见的这类动词有：give,pay,show,owe（欠）,send,bring,take,mail,offer,read,pass,lend,leave,hand,tell,return,write,throw,allow,wish,teach,promise,award（授予）accord（使一致，给予）,grant（假定；授予）等。2.verb+sb+sth=verb+sth.+for+sb.这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语前要用介词for。Fetchusafewchairs,willyou?→Fetcha

4、fewchairsforus,willyou?给我们搬几把椅子来，行吗？MothermadeMaryanewcoat.→MothermadeanewcoatforMary.妈妈为玛丽做了一件新大衣。Heboughtmeanewbook.→Heboughtanewbookforme.他给我买了本新书。常见的这类动词有：make（制造）,buy,do,fetch（取来）,get,paint，draw（绘画）,play（弹，奏）,save（节约，省下），reserve（保留，预定）,spare（抽出），order（定购）,cook（烹调）,sing,find，build，change，

5、choose,prepare,pick等。注意下面句子的区别Katewrotealettertohermother.Katewrotealetterforhermother.To表示给、到，for表示对某人有益的事用to或for填空Shepickedafewapplesme.shehandedthepursetheteacher.Bringanotherbottleofwineourguest.ShallIprepareanythingspecialthem?Fetchafewchairsus,ok?fortotoforfor总结Exercises:1.Canyouexplain

6、_______?A.thisproblemtomeB.methisproblemC.tomeproblemD.meproblem2.Hemadeanewdress_____hiswifeandgaveit_____heronherbirthday.A.to;forB.for;toC.for;forD.to;toAB3.Mr.Smithapologized_____thelady_____whathissonhaddone.A.to;toB.to;forC.for;toD.for;for4.Readtheletterand____him.A.passitontoB.passonit

7、toC.passitforD.passitonBA5.Whichoneisnotright?_______A.Willyoudomeafavour?B.Willyoudoafavourforme?C.Willyoudoafavourtome?D.WillyoudomethefavourtohelpmewithmyEnglish?6.Thelittleboywantedtohaveabookashisbirthdaypresent,butthecruelstepmother____