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1、阅读理解试题分析与答题技巧(二)主旨大意型1一、题型特点这类试题主要考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，也包括分析归纳文章的段落大意、重要情节、人物特征、环境特点的能力。这种试题要求考生能把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心句；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法，难度较大，属于高层次题。2二、题干表现形式：1).主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式:Themainideaofthepassageis…Thepassageismainlyabout…Thepassageismainlydiscusses…Whichofthefollow
2、ingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?2).目的类主旨大意题Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto…Thepassageismeantto….Thepurposeofthisarticleisto…3).标题类主旨大意题Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe…Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe3三、应试技巧一、主题句的特点主题句所表
3、达的意思具有概括性句子结构简单明了,作者一般不会采用长句或结构复杂的句子作为文章的主题句文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释,说明,论证或扩展.4应试技巧如何寻找主题句Passage1Thepandaisapopularanimal.StoriesaboutthepandaintheWashingtonZooarealwaysfrontpagenewsandimportantfeaturesontelevisionnewscasts.Stuffedpandasareamongthemostpopulartoysforchildren,andpan
4、dapostcardsarealwaysindemandinzoogiftshops.１）．文首开门见山,提出主题,随之用细节来解释,支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想.最常见的演绎法写作方式.5Passage2Todaytheproblemofenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Theworldpopulationisrising,soquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesa
5、metimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeonearthwillnotsurvive.Manhasmadegreatprogressinenvironmentprotection.Governmentsofmanycountrieshaveestablishedlawstoprotecttheforestsandsearesourcesandwastewaterandpoisonousgaseshavebeenalsodea
6、ltwith.Stillmoremeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblems.Peopleshouldbefurthereducatedtorealizetheimportanceoftheproblem,tousemodernmethodsofbirthcontrolandlearntorecycleournaturalresources.Wearesurethatweshallhaveabetterandcleanedplanetinthefuture.6ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000pe
7、oplebittenbysnakes,“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakesbitesthatledmetothecareer.“shesaid…“ThesadstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.Shusaid.2).首尾呼应为突出主题,作者先提出主题,结尾时再次点出主题,这种首尾呼应的写作方式也较为多见.通常,前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复,后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或发展的意味7Ahumanbodyappearst
8、oberathersoftanddelicate,comparedwiththa
