平江城关方言的介词研究

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1、湖南师范人学硕士学位论文平江城关方言的介词研究姓名：王众兴申请学位级别：硕士专业：汉语言文字学指导教师：曾常红20080501中文摘要论文以平江城关方言的介词为研究对象，对平江城关方言的介词进行分类描写，并且把平江城关方言介词与部分湘语、赣语的介词进行了比较分析。论文以语法意义为纲，对平江方言的介词进行了分类描写。我们参照前修时贤对介词的分类，把介词分为六人类：主事介词、客事介词、与事介词、凭事介词、因事介词、境事介词。平江方言的介词一个重要的特点是：一般来说，和同或和近意义的介词有一种语用上的差异。有三组相同或相近意义的介词用于不同的时态Z中。另外，我们把平江

2、方言介词和常宁方言、隆回方言、绥宁方言、益阳方言、长沙方言、南昌方言的介词作了初步的比较，通过比较，也突出了平江方言介词的特色。得出的结论是：平江方言的介词与同属赣语的常宁方言、南昌方言以及地域较远的绥宁、隆冋湘语和差较大，平江方言的介词与邻近的长沙方言、益阳方言介词比较相似。随着社会的发展、语言的接触，平江方言与长沙、益阳方言特别是长沙方言的相似程度将会越来越大。关键词：介词；平江方言；湘语；赣语；比较ABSTRACTInthisessay,theauthormainlyfocusesontheprepositionsusedintheareajustouts

3、idePingjiangcountygatewhichistherepresentativeplaceofPingjiangdialect.Theauthorclassifiestheprepositions,makesdescriptionandcomparestheprepositionsusedinPingjiangwiththoseofsomepartsofXiangdialectandGandialectandpresentsapre1iminaryanalysis.Inthisessay,byusinggrammatica1meaningastheo

4、ut1ine,theauthormakesclassificationsandmakesdescripti――konoftheprepositionsusedinPingjiang.BysummarizingtheideasofvirtuouspeopleofprevioustimeandmodnPingjiangshiprepositemage錫？dividetheprepositionsusediintosixkinds.TheyareZhuions,Keshiprepositions,Yushiprepositions,Yinshiprepositions

5、.Oneoftheticsoftheprepos,Pingshiprepositiontions,JingshipreposiimportantcharacterissitionsusedmPingjiaISthat,,commonlyspeaking,theprepositionswhichhavesimilarmeaninghavesomekindofpragmaticdifference.Therearethreegroupsofsimi1arprepositionswhichareusedindifferenttense.Andwhat5Smore,we

6、comparetheprepositionsusedinPingjiangwithth0seofsomePans0fXiangdia1ectandGandia1ectandf1■•rn4•4presenta1)re11mmaryana1ysis.11aroughCompanson・thecharacterist•1csofthePreP0sitionsusedinPin••gJ1angbecomemoreVisib1e。脆drawsuehaconc1usionthattherearemuchd•1ffereneebetweenthePrepositionsuse

7、dinP•1ngj•1angandthoseusedinChangn•1ng,Nanchang,suiningandLonghuiwh•1chisfarawayfr0mPin••gJ1angandthattherearemanysimi1aritiesbetweenthepreposit•1onsused1nPingjiangandthoseuseinChangshaandYiyangwhicharen0tfarfromPingJiang.Wriththedeve1opmentofs0cietyfrequent1anguitisticc0ntact,therew

8、•111bemoresi