第7章学习指导【】

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1、第7章学习指导%1.概览木章主题为做出过卓越贡献的人物。学完木章，你将以你所敬佩的杰出人物为主题练习写分析性文章。主要学习内容为：•以读促写：阅读有关领导能力和领导人的文章；•遣词造句：学习与领导能力有关的常用词汇和表达方式；•构思立意：学习如何组织篇章内容；•以写促写：以所敬佩的杰出人物为主题练习写分析性文章。二、学习重点学习重点包括三方面内容(1.Wordsandphrases2.Readingsamples3.Essayskills—Organizingideas).具体内容如下：1.Wordsandphrasesusedinwritingaboutgreatleaders

2、.Greatleadersare•creative/smart/outspoken冇创造性的/聪明的/坦率的•loyaltotheircountry/flexibleintheirleadership对祖国忠诚的/领导方式有灵活性的•goodspeakers/writers/menofprinciple/modelsofintegrity擅长演讲者/擅长写作者/有原则之人/正直的楷模have•powerfulpersonalities(气场)强大的个性•remarkableimagination很强的想象力•self-determination自我意志力•vision梦想•wit

3、andenergytoaccomplishthings完成工作的才智与精力areableto•understand/listentootherpeople理解/倾听他人•impactthetechnologicalrevolution影响技术革命•affectthethoughts,behaviorsof(alargegroupofpeople)对(很多)人的思想和行为产生影响•leadthedevelopmentof(theoreticalphysics)引领(理论物理)发展1.ReadingsamplesReadingAGreatLeadersintheWorldForabo

4、okcalledLeadingMinds^Istudied21leaders.Someleadersbeganasscholars（MargaretMead,J.RobertOppenheimer）.Someledlargeorganizations（PopeJohnPaulXXIII,AlfredP.Sloan）.Otherswereleadersofnations（MargaretThatcher）,andstillothersledbeyondnationalboundaries（边界）（MahatmaGandhiandJeanMorniet）.Thisstudyshowe

5、dcertaincharacteristicsofeffectiveleaders.Successfulleadersmustbeabletospeakwellinpublic,tounderstandotherpeoplewell,tohavetheexperienceoftravellingearlyinlife，andofchallengingothersinauthority（向当权者挑战）inarespectfulway.Mystudyshowedthatsuccessfulleadershipisarelationshipbetweenleadersandfollow

6、erSeAleadercreatesastoryoramessage（理念）thatsignificantly（显著的）affectsthethoughts,behaviors,andfeelingsofalargegroupofpeople.Aleader^storymustbepovverfuLThemostpowerfulstoriesareaboutidentity（自我认同）；theyhelpindividualsdiscoverwhotheyare,wheretheyarecomingfrom,orwheretheyaregoing.Aleadermustalso“e

7、mbody（体现）”hisorherstory:theleader^ownactionsandwayoflifeserveasanexampleofthemessage.MargaretThatcher^smessagewasanimportantpartofhersuccessfulleadership.HerstorygaveEnglishpeopleacleardirection.Itadvisedpeopletobethrifty（节俭的）andefficientandc