建筑学专业词汇

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1、.DESIGNBASIS设计依据b.DESIGNSTAGE设计阶段c.CLIMATECONDITION气彖条件d.GENERALROOMNAME常用房间名称e.ROOFING&CEILING屋面及天棚f.WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)g.FLOOR&TRENCH地面及地沟h.DOORS、GLASS、WlNDOWS&lRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)IJ.玻璃、窗及五金件I.STAIRCASE、LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j.BUILDINGMAT

2、ERIALWORDSANDPHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语[BricksandTiles砖和瓦】[Lime,SandandStone灰、砂和石】[Cement,MortarandConcrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】[FacingAndPlasteringMaterials饰面及粉刷材料】[Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos沥青和石棉】[Timber木材】[MetallicMaterials金属材料】【Non-FerrousMetal有色金属][Anti-CorrosionMater

3、ials防腐蚀材料】[BuildingHardware建筑五金】【Paint油漆】k.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它建筑术语【Discipline专业】[ConventionalTerms-般通用名词】[ArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理】[NameOfProfessionalrole职务名称】[Drafting制图】a.DESIGNBASIS设计依拥计划建议书planningproposals设计任务书designorder标准规范standardsandcodes

4、条件图informationdrawing设计基础资料basicdatafordesign工艺流程图processflowchart工程地质资料engineeringgeologicaldata原始资料originaldata设计进度scheduleofdesigna.STAGEOFDESIGN设计阶段方案scheme,draft节图sketch会谈纪要summaryofdiscussion谈判negotiation町行性研究feasibilitystudy初步设计preliminarydesign基

5、础设计basicdesign详细设计detaildesign询价图enquirydrawing施匸图workingdrawing,constructiondrawing竣工图asbuiltdrawingb.CLIMATECONDITION气彖条件HHUsunshine风玫瑰windrose主导风向prevailingwinddirection最大(平均)风速maximum(mean)windvelocity风荷载windload最人(平均)降雨量maximum(mean)rainfall雷击及闪电th

6、underandlightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfallintensity年降雨量annualrainfall湿球温度wetbulbtemperature十•球温度drybulbtemperature冰冻期frostperiod冰冻线frostline冰冻区frostzone室外计算温度calculatingoutdoortemperature采暖地IXregionwithheatingprovision不采暖地区regionwithouth

7、eatingprovision绝对大气压absoluteatmosphericpressure相对湿度relativehumidityc.GENERALROOMNAME常用房间名称办公室office服务用房serviceroom换班室shiftroom休息爲restroom(breakroom)起居率livingroom浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室lockerroom厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关率switchroom走廊corrido

8、r档案室archive电梯机房liftmotorroom车库garage清洁间cleaningroom会议室(正式)conferenceroom会议室meetingroom衣柜间wardrobe暖风间H.V.A.Croom饭店restaurant餐厅canteen，diningroom厨房kitchen入口entranee接待处receptionarea会计室accountantroom秘书室secretaryroom电气室electricalroom控