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1、UNITEDNATIONSCONFERENCEONTRADEANDDEVELOPMENTREVIEWOFMARITIMETRANSPORT2019UNITEDNATIONSCONFERENCEONTRADEANDDEVELOPMENTREVIEWOFMARITIMETRANSPORT2019Geneva,2019ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSTheReviewofMaritimeTransport2019waspreparedbyUNCTADundertheoverallguidanceofSha
2、mikaN.Sirimanne,DirectoroftheDivisiononTechnologyandLogisticsofUNCTAD,andunderthecoordinationofJanHoffmann,ChiefoftheTradeLogisticsBranch.AdministrativesupportandformattingwereprovidedbyWendyJuan.ReginaAsariotis,MarkAssaf,GonzaloAyala,HassibaBenamara,D
3、ominiqueChantrel,JanHoffmann,AnilaPremti,LuisaRodríguezandFridaYoussefwerecontributingauthors.ThepublicationwaseditedbytheIntergovernmentalSupportServiceofUNCTAD.MagaliStuderdesignedthecoverandpreparedthelayout.Commentsandinputprovidedbythefollowingrev
4、iewersaregratefullyacknowledged:HashimAbbas,NiklasBengtsson,JohannahChristensen,TrevorCrowe,NeilDavidson,MahinFaghfouri,BeatrizGarcía,FrederikHaag,MaxJohns,MikaelLind,JohnMangan,CarlosDanielMartnerPeyrelongue,JamesMilne,YasminaRauber,Jean-PaulRodrigue,
5、SatyaSahoo,RuvarasheSamkange,AntonellaTeodoroandRichardWatts.CommentsreceivedfromotherUNCTADdivisionsaspartoftheinternalpeerreviewprocess,aswellascommentsfromtheOfficeoftheSecretary-General,arealsoacknowledgedwithappreciation.ThanksarealsoduetoVladisla
6、vShuvalovforreviewingthepublicationinfull.TABLEOFCONTENTSAcknowledgementsiiiAbbreviationsviiNoteviiiExecutivesummaryx1.Internationalmaritimetradeandporttraffic1A.Trendsinmaritimetradeflows3B.Containerport-cargohandling14C.Outlookandpolicyconsiderations
7、172.Maritimetransportservicesandinfrastructuresupply27A.Worldfleet29B.Shipbuilding,newordersanddemolition30C.Shipownershipandregistration36D.Containershipping41E.Portservicesandinfrastructuresupply48F.Outlookandpolicyconsiderations523.Performanceindica
8、tors57A.Maritimetransportperformancemeasurement59B.Linershippingconnectivity60C.Portturnaroundtimes65D.Shippingfleet:Environmentalindicators70E.TrainforTradePortManagementProgramme:Lessonslearned744.Legalissuesandregulatorydevelopments8
