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时间:2019-09-01
《【初三系列复习资料(10)定语从句的考点集汇,讲解和训练[原创][全套]】》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、初三系列复习资料(10)定语从句的考点集汇,讲解和训练十、定语从句【考点扫描】屮考对定语从句的考杳主要集屮在以下几个方面:1.定语从句的功用和结构2.关系代词和关系副词的功用3.各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考杏的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句了。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。【名师精讲】一.定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词Z后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如:Thisisthepresentthathegavemeformybirthday.Do
2、youknoweverybodywhocametotheparty?1stillrememberthenightwhenIfirstcametothevillage?ThisistheplacewhereChairmanMaooncelived.二.关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句,在先行词和定语从句Z间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词乂在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语,宾语,定语,关系副词可作状语。1.作主语:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如:Idonslikepeoplewhotalk
3、muchbutdolittle.ThecarswhichareproducedinHubeiProvincesellverywell.2.作宾语:SheisthepersonthatImetattheschoolgateyesterday.Thebookthatmygrandmothergavemeiscalled“TheGreatEscape".3.作定语关系代词whose在定语从句屮作定语用。例如:What'sthenameoftheyoungmanwhosesisterisadoctor?Thegirlwhosefatherisateacherstudiesveryhar
4、d.4.作状语Fl!neverforgetthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.三.各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。例如:Thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit.Theboywhoiswearingtheblackjacketisveryeleven2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语。例如:Doyouknowtheyoungman(whom)wemetatthegate?MrLee(whom)youwanttoseehasco
5、me・3.whose指人,在定语从句中作定语。例如:Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.Iknowtheboywhosefatherisaprofesso匚1.which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如:Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.Hereisthebook(which)theteachermentionedyesterday.2.that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如:Fvereadthenewspaperthat(which)carrie
6、stheimportantnews・Whoisthepersonthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?3.when指时间,在定语从句中作状语。例如:Fllneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.HearrivedinBeijingonthedaywhenIleft・4.where指地点,在定语从句屮作状语。例如:Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthecastofthecity.四•关系代词whom,whi
7、ch在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,如:Thatwastheroominwhichwehadlivedfortenyears.=Thatwastheroomwhichwehadlivedinfortenyears.五.具体使用时还要注意下列问题:1.只能使用that,不用which的情况:(1)先行词是all,few,little,nothing,everything
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