语言学概论总试卷

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1、一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）在下列每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将其字母标号填入题干的括号内。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?__________A.treeB.crashC.typewriterD.bang2.________madethedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformance.A.SaussureB.ChomskyC.BloomfieldD.Sapir3.Conventionallya______isputinslashes.A.allopho

2、neB.phoneC.phonemeD.morpheme4.Theword“hospitalize”isanexampleof__________.A.compoundB.derivationC.inflectionD.blending5.Constituentsentencesisthetermusedin___________.A.structurallinguisticsB.functionalanalysisC.TGGrammarD.traditionalgrammar6.Coldandhotisapairof___________antonyms.A.gradabl

3、eB.complementaryC.reversalD.converse7.AccordingtoSearle,thoseillocutionaryactswhosepointistocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofactionarecalled________.A.commissivesB.directivesC.expressiveD.declaratives8.Speechvarietymaybeusedinsteadof_______.A.vernacularlanguage,dialect,pidgin,creoleB.sta

4、ndardlanguageC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove9.______dealswithhowlanguageisacquired,understoodandproduced.A.SociolinguisticsB.PsycholinguisticsC.PragmaticsD.Morphology10.Discoveringproceduresarepracticedby________.A.descriptivegrammarB.TCGrammarC.traditionalgrammarD.functionalgrammar11.Thefuncti

5、onofthesentence“Waterboilsat100degreescentigrade”is_________.A.interrogativeB.directiveC.informativeD.performative12._________referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.A.ParoleB.LangueC.SpeechD.Writing13.Theopeningbetweenthevocalcordsissometimesreferredas___

6、______.A.glottisB.vocalcavityC.pharynxD.uvula14.________referstothestudyoftheinternalstructureofwords,andtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.SemanticsD.Phonology15.“Whendidyoustoptakingthismedicine?”isanexampleof_________insenserelationships.A.entailmentB.presuppositionC.ass

7、umptionD.implicature16.Idiomsare________.A.sentencesB.namingunitsC.phrasesD.communicationunits17.Anillocutionaryactisidenticalwith________.A.sentencemeaningB.thespeaker’sintentionC.languageunderstandingD.thespeaker'scompetence18.Insociolinguistics,______