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1、Self-consciousnessinblackculture1007014221宋宝妹Theunit4nEverydayUse”seemslikeasimplestory,butitmorethanastory.TheauthorisAliceWalker.Sheisoneoftheminoritywritersrecognizedandappreciatedbythemajorityofpeople.Sheexpressesthestrugglesofblacks,particularlywomen,andtheirlivesinaracist,sexi
2、st,andviolentsociety.Herwritingsalsofocusontheroleofwomenofcolorincultureandhistory."EveryUseHisoneofhermostunderstandingshortnovels.Thestoryistoldinfirstpersonbythe"Mama”，anAfricanAmericanwomanlivingintheDeepSouthwithoneofhertwodaughtersMaggie.Thestoryhumorouslyillustratesthediffer
3、encesbetweentheshyyoungerdaughterMaggie,whostilllivetraditionallyintheruralSouth,andhereducated,successfuldaughterDee,whoscornsherimmediaterootsinfavorofapretentiousHnativeAfrican"identity.ThemostincompatibleconflictistheirdifferentviewsontheAfricanculture.AfterIhavelearntthe"Everyd
4、ayUse”，themother'sandMaggie'simagesaredeeplyimpressedinmymind.Firstly,figurecharacteristics-amongthem,Momwasatypicalblackwoman,Hlarge,big-boned,withrough,man-workinghands”andlittleeducation.Doingveryhardworklike"workingoutsideallday,breakingicetogetwaterforwashing"andHknockingabullc
5、alfstraightinthebrainwithasledgehammer11,shealmostsustainedthewholefamilylaboriously.Fromher,weseetheglitteryvirtueofhardworkingoftheblackwomenandthegreatloveofamotheraswell.HerlittledaughterMaggiewasashyandconservativegirlinheritingtheculturefromhermom.Whilewithoutthebeautyandbrave
6、ness,sheknewtheexactwayoftherelife.However,Deewasverydifferentfromthem.Acceptingtheeducationandcultureofthewhitepeople,sheknewlittleaboutherculture,despisedtheblackandevenhatedheridentity.ShehatedtheirhouseverymuchandshedidnotwanttobringherfriendstohermomandsistecHermothertoleratedh
7、er,raisedthemoneytosendhertoschoolandfeltproudofher.Butshereturnedthislovebydetestingandleavingthefamily.Thegreatvirtueandthebitterexperienceoftheblackcouldnotevokeherrespectandunderstanding,buttheangerandshameinstead・Theinfectionofthewhite'sculturemadeherignoringtheloveandbeautyofh
8、erfamilyandherrace.
