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1、加ing:likedoing,rememberdoing,forgetdoing,preferdoingtodoing,lookforwardtodoingsth.,beusedtodoing初中最常用6个:suggestdoing,practicedoing,enjoydoing,finishdoing,minddoing,keepdoing加todo:liketodo,wanttodo,getusedtodo.,usedtodo,determinetodo,learntodo,expecttodo,refusetodo,managedtodo,pretendtodo,promi
2、setodo,choosetodo,was/wereabletodo一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语。例如:help,hope,ask,refuse,decide,promise,wish,pretend,expect,learn,plan,manage,agree,fail,offer,happen,seem等等。例如:Herefusedtospeakontheradio.二、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语:mind,finish,enjoy,suggest,consider,miss,keep(on),avoid,stand(忍受),allow,practicegiveup,pu
3、toff,lookforwardto,feellike,prevent…from,can'thelp,be/getusedto,beworthdoing,bebusydoing例如:Hiswifedoesn'tallowsmokinginsidetheroomandoftenadvisedhimtogiveupsmoking.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganything,beingillforafewdays.三、有些动词后面既可接不定式,又可接动名词,其意义基本相同,区别不大。如;li
4、ke,love,hate,prefer.begin,start.注意:begin和start本身为进行时,或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时,须接不定式。例如:Whenwecamein,theywerebeginningtohavesupper.Afterhisexplanation,Ibegantounderstandit/realizethatIwaswrong.四、有些词后面既可以接不定式.亦可接动名词,但其意义有很大区别,须特别注意:A.remember,forget,接动名词,表示完成意义(=havingdone),接不定式,表示将来意义:例如:Pleaseremember
5、tobringmethebookIwantnexttime.Irememberseeingher(=havingseenher)somewherebefore.B.mean:meantodo=wanttodo打算,想要……;meandoing:意味着,就是例如:Iamsorry,Ididn'tmeantohurtyourfeelings,Learningaforeignlanguagedoesn'tmeanjustworkinginclass.C.stop:stoptodo停下来,要干另一件事,不定式作目的状语;stopdoing停止干……,动名词作宾语。例如:Aftersomet
6、ime,theystoppedwalkingandhadarest.Afterwalkingsometime,theystoppedtohavearest.D.try:trytodo,努力,试图干……事;trydoing:试着干……事。例如:Hesearchedeverywhereandtriedtofindhiskey.Hecametothecityfromthecountrysideandtriedtofindajob.E.want,need,require接动名词表示被动意义,表示"需要、该……";接不定式,表示"想,要干……"。例如:Theroomwantscleaning
7、.Thematterneedsthinkingover.(=tobethoughtover)F.goon:goontodo继续干和原来不同的另一件事,不定式作目的状语。goondoing继续干原来同一件事,动名词作宾语。例如:Afterasmoke,hewentontellingusthatinterestingstory.AfterwritinghisEnglishcompositionhewentontoworkouthismathsproblems.G.动词ad