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1、倒装句的用法归纳如下表：种类倒装条件例句完全倒装here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调Outrushedthechildren.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Underthetreestoodtwotablesandfourchairs.强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡Presentatthemeetingwere1,000students.部分倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,notuntil,not等表示否定意义
2、的副词放于句首HardlydidIknowwhathadhappened.only和修饰的状语放于句首OnlythendidherealizetheimportanceofEnglish.notonly…butalso连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒NotonlydoesheknowFrench,butalsoheisexpertatit.neither…nor…连接并列的句子，前后都倒装NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.so…that,such…that中的so或such及修饰的成分放
3、于句首时前倒后不倒Sobusyishethathecannotgoonaholiday.as引导的让步状语Childasheis,hehaslearnedalot.so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事。Hecanplaythepiano.SocanI.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中Mayyoubeingoodhealth!省略if的虚拟条件WereIyou,Iwouldnotdoitinthisway.强调的类型、结构及例句类型结构例句用词或短语帮助强调a.so+adj./adv.b.such+adj
4、.+n.c.really+v./adj.d.just+v./adv.a.Everyonewassoexcitedaboutherspeech.b.Itwassuchaninterestingtelevisionshow.c.Ireallywanttoseeitagain.d.HearrivedjustasIwasleaving.强调句型a.陈述句：Itis/was+强调部分+that(who/whom)+其他成分b.一般疑问句：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that+其他成分c.特殊问句：疑问词+is/was+it+
5、that+其他成分a.Itistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.b.ItisIwhoamtoblamefortheaccident.c.Isitthedictionarythatyouarelookingforatpresent?d.Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?助动词帮助强调do/does/did+v(原型)Dobecareful!Hedidtellmethenews.Shedoeslovetalking.强调句型与定语从句等的比较句式
6、例句区别方法强调句与定语从句的比较（强调句）Itisaroundthecornerthataccidentsoftenhappen.（定语从句）Itisthecornerwhereaccidentsoftenhappen.（强调句）ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday.（定语从句）ItwasmidnightwhenIgotbackhomeyesterday.把itis/was…that…去掉，仍能组成一个完整的句子就是强调句；反之，就不是。强调句与时间状语从句（强调句）It
7、wastwoyearsagothatIbegantolearnEnglish.（时间状语从句）ItistwoyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.（强调句）Itwastwoyearslaterthathecamebackfromabroad.（时间状语从句）Itwastwoyearsbeforehecamebackfromabroad.强调句与主语从句（强调句）Itisfootballthatnotallboyslike.（主语从句）Itisclearthatnotallboyslikefoo
8、tball.notuntil强调句与倒装句（强调句）ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrecognizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（倒装句）NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrecognizeshewasafamousfilmstar.
