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1、MartinLutherKingdeliveredthespeech“Ihaveadream”infrontoftheLincolnMemorial.AbrahamLincolnthe16thPresidentoftheUnitedStates(1861to1865)AbrahamLincoln(February12,1809–April15,1865),wasanAmericanpoliticianwhoservedasthe16thPresidentoftheUnitedStates(1861to1865),andthefirstpresidentfro
2、mtheRepublicanParty.Today,heisbestknownforendingslaveryandpreservingtheUnionbyoverseeingthewareffortduringtheAmericanCivilWar.AbrahamLincolnwasborninalogcabinnearHodgenville,Kentucky.Hehadverylittleformalschoolingandwasmostlyself-educated.HeeventuallybecamealawyerandaRepublicanpoli
3、tician;heearnedthenickname"HonestAbe.“LincolnmarriedMaryToddin1842;theyhadfoursons,butonlyone(Robert)survivedchildhood.HeservedasPresidentfromMarch4,1861,untilApril15,1865(hewasre-electedin1864).g1864photoofpresidentwithyoungestson,TadThisisLincoln’swifetheCivilWar1DuringLincoln'sp
4、residency,theSouthernstatessecededfrom(left)theUnionbecauseLincolnandtheNorthernstateswereagainstslavery. SixweeksafterbecomingPresident,theCivilWarbegan. Inthiswar,theNorthernstates(whichstayedintheUnion)foughttheSouthernstates(calledtheConfederacy). TheCivilWarlastedfrom1861un
5、til1865.OnJan.1,1863,LincolnissuedtheEmancipationProclamation,whicheventuallyledtothefreeingofallslavesintheUSA.theCivilWar2DuringtheCivilWar,Lincolngavemanyspeeches,includingtheGettysburgAddress(Nov.1863),ashortspeechinwhichhestatedhowacountrymustbededicatedtohumanfreedominorderto
6、survive.Lincolnwasre-electedPresidentin1864landedthecoverofTimemagazine（1963年）Lincoln'sachievementssavingtheUnionandfreeingtheslaves--andhismartyrdomjustatthewar'sendassuredhiscontinuingfame.NosmallcontributionwasmadebyhiseloquenceasexemplifiedintheGettysburgAddress(Nov.19,1863),in
7、whichhedefinedthewarasarededicationtotheegalitarianidealsoftheDeclarationofIndependence,andinhissecondinauguraladdress(Mar.4,1865),inwhichheurged"malicetowardnone"and"charityforall"inthepeacetocome.Lincoln'sdeathPresidentLincolnwasshotonApril14,1865,byJohnWilkesBooth(anactor).Linco
8、lnhadbeenattendingaplayatF
