猜测词义_阅读理解.ppt

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1、DealingwithnewwordsorphrasesinreadingcomprehensionComprehensionofWords英语高考阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义题1.主旨大意2.细节理解3.猜测词义4.推理判断5.篇章结构6.观点态度阅读理解题型1.阅读理解Teachingbackground教学背景QuestionForms1.Theword“…”refersto/means/couldbestbereplacedby______.2.Theunderlinedword/sentencemeans___.3.Fin

2、dinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“…”.____常见的猜测词义题设问方式你知道以下单词或短语的意思吗？猜猜看！whenpigsflygreenhandbigpotatoshanghaijohnwarmup:whenpigsflyA:DoyouthinkMarywillquitherjobnowthatshe'spregnant?B:Whenpigsfly!Thereisnowaysheisgivinguphercareer.天方夜谈，太阳从西边出来green

3、handOnthewaytothefactory,Jacksangapopsonghappily.becauseitisthefirstdayforhimtowork.Whenhewasworking,hetalkedwithhisnewcolleagues.Suddenly,themachinebrokedownbecauseofhiscarelessness.Jackwasafraidoftheblameofhisboss.Hisnewcolleaguetoldhim,“takeiteasy,youareagreenhand.

4、”新手,没有经验的人Tomisagreatman.Heistreatedasabigpotato.abigpotato大人物shanghaiTouristswereshanghaiedintobuyingexpensivefakes(假货）.Someguidestoldthemthatfakesaregood.Theyareworthbuying.诱骗johnTimdranktoomuchwaterlastnight,sohewenttovisitjohntwice.厕所方法一：Usingwordformation（构词法）2.U

5、sefulstrategies猜词技巧1.It’struethatlighthousewasbuiltinout-of-the-wayplace.2.Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?3.Whenhereachedtheplacewithhisarmy,hefoundanimpassableriverinfrontofhim.Word-formation偏远的（合成形容词）v.构想（词性变化）（构

6、词法）不可逾越的，无法通过的（词的派生）方法一prefix(前缀）suffix（后缀）un-wordroot(词根）believe-ableGuessingthemeaningunbelievableWiththeirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.(2003NMET)unconditional:无条件

7、的,绝对的adj.conditionconditional情况，条件n.有条件的adj.unconditional:nonjudgmental:没有判断力的judgejudgmentjudgmental判断v.判断n.adj.nonjudgmental:super-inter-mini-micro-anti-co-post-pre--ship在……之间超极小的反对后身份，资格微小一同，一起之前方法二：Usingcontextclues（利用上下文线索）同义词、近义词Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrim

8、entaltopeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.有害的adj.作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。also