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1、主谓一致主谓一致定义：指句子的主语和____在____和____上的一致。英语的主谓一致大致可以分为3类：__________；__________；__________的原则。谓语动词人称数语法一致意义一致就近一致你能判断下面的句子是哪种主谓一致原则吗？1Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors_____smallerandsmaller.（2009河南）A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.havebecome2.—Howmuch_
2、____thepairofshoes?—Twentydollars_____enough.（2010安徽）A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are语法一致原则一般原则：主语是单数形式，谓语动词采取_____形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词采取_____形式。单数复数Loveisthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Myshoesarewornout（穿破了）.语法一致原则分类（一、单数）1Loveisthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.
3、Adreamisnecessaryforeveryone.2Toseeistobelieve.Winningthegameisagreatchallengeforhim.3Whatpeopleweardependsontheirlikesanddislikes.4Nothingisimpossible.Nooneisperfect.1.不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。2.动词不定式或者动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。3.单个句子（主语从句）作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。4.不定代词e
4、ither,neither,each,one,something,everyone,nobody,nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。语法一致原则分类（二、复数）1Hermotherandfatherarebothteachers.2Allhisfriendsgetalongverywellwithhim.Manyjuniorstudentsarefondofchattingonline.3Myshoesarewornout.Yourclothesareverydirty.4Thericharenot
5、alwayshappy.and或both…and连接并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。2.all,few,several,many等修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。3.某些只有复数形式的名词（如：clothes,trousers,pants,shorts,shoes,gloves等）作主语时，谓语动词用复数数形式。4.“the+形容词”作主语，表“一类人”时谓语动词用复数。语法一致原则分类（三、特殊）1Thenumberofpeoplewhodiefromsmokingeachyearisu
6、ptofivemillion.Anumberofstudentsdon’thaveenoughsparetimetorelax. 2MissWuwithherstudentsoftenhasapicnicinapark.3LotsofpeoplehavebeentotheGreatWall.3/4oftheearthsurfaceiscoveredwithsea.4Apairofglassesisnotworthsomuch.5Noneofthemknows/knowwhattodo.1.thenumber＋o
7、f＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；anumberof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。2.主语后接有with，alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas，like等介词或短语时，谓语动词的数由主语的单、复数形式决定。3.“alotof/lotsof/mostof等+名词”和“分数或百分数+名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词。4.由pair/kind/series等量词修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词与量词保持一致。5.“noneof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词可用单数
8、可用复数。意义一致原则意义一致又叫概念一致，即谓语动词用单数还是复数形式主要看主语所表达的概念为单数还是复数。主语是单数形式，谓语动词采取_____形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词采取_____形式。Loveisthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Myshoesarewornout（穿破了）.意义一致原则1Threeyearsisalongtime,soyou
